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Invisible enemies: The American war on Vietnam, 1975--2000.

机译：看不见的敌人：1975年至2000年的美国对越南战争。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the construction of United States policy toward Vietnam from 1975--2000. Whereas the period since 1975 has traditionally been relegated to the epilogues of historical narratives about American-Vietnamese relations, this study moves that era to the center of the story, employing an interdisciplinary methodology to explore the intersections of diplomatic history, cultural representation, and international political economy. In the years following the withdrawal of its military forces from Southeast Asia, I argue, the United States continued to wage economic, political, and cultural warfare against the nation and people of Vietnam. In particular, I examine the ways in which cultural representations intersected and interacted with the formation of foreign policy. Both of these activities, I argue, were driven by the same cultural logic of "normalizing" the historical memory of the war, reinserting recuperative American narratives at the center of public discourses about the war while marginalizing and silencing Vietnamese voices. What I call "The American War on Vietnam" was thus as much a battle for the cultural memory of the war in American society as it was a lengthy and bitter economic, political, and diplomatic war against the nation and people of Vietnam. I use a range of primary sources to reconstruct the policy history of this period, including many previously overlooked Congressional hearings. I also bring together a large body of secondary literature from a wide array of fields, including cultural and diplomatic history, cultural studies, political science, and economics. Pieced together from these disparate sources, I trace the changes and continuities in the American War on Vietnam over its twenty-five year course, from the initial imposition of an unprecedented and ill-conceived program of economic sanctions in 1975 to the final ratification of a bilateral trade agreement between the two nations in 2000.
机译：本文考察了1975--2000年美国对越南政策的建构。 1975年以来的传统历来都是关于美越关系的历史叙事的缩影，但这项研究将这一时代推向了故事的中心，采用跨学科方法论探索了外交历史，文化代表性和国际关系的交集。政治经济。我认为，在从东南亚撤军之后的几年中，美国继续对越南的国家和人民发动经济，政治和文化战争。我特别考察了文化代表如何与外交政策的形成相交和相互作用。我认为，这两种活动都是由相同的文化逻辑推动的，这种文化逻辑是“规范”战争的历史记忆，在关于战争的公开话语中重新加入了对美国人的调情叙事，同时边缘化和沉默了越南人的声音。因此，我所说的“美国越战”既是对美国社会战争文化的一场斗争，又是一场针对越南民族和人民的长期而痛苦的经济，政治和外交战争。我使用各种主要资料来重构这一时期的政策历史，包括许多以前被忽视的国会听证会。我还汇集了来自各个领域的大量二手文学，包括文化和外交史，文化研究，政治学和经济学。从这些不同的来源汇集在一起​​，我追溯了美国对越南战争在其25年历程中的变化和连续性，从1975年开始实施前所未有的，构想不当的经济制裁计划，直到最终批准了《越南战争》。 2000年两国之间的双边贸易协定。

著录项

  • 作者

    Martini, Edwin Anton, III.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 American Studies.; History United States.; Political Science General.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 549 p.
  • 总页数 549
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 美洲史;政治理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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