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Restoring Women: Community and Legal Responses to Violence Against Women in Opposite Sex Intimate Relationships.

机译：恢复妇女：对性暴力中对妇女的暴力行为的社区和法律对策。

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摘要

Violence against women by their male intimate partners remains a serious problem in all parts of Canadian society. Both the Canadian state and Canadian feminist anti-violence activists have explored legal responses to ending intimate violence, including criminalisation, and restorative justice. To date these legal responses have not effectively reduced the rates of intimate violence in Canada. This dissertation explores state and community-based legal responses to intimate violence in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada between 1999 and 2010, where both criminalisation and restorative justice were legislated responses to intimate violence.;While restorative justice, in the form of Alternative Measures, was an available option in these cases, it was rarely applied. Criminalisation in the form of prosecution was also an option, but was applied in less than fifty percent of cases. Instead a peace bond, a form of criminally legislated restraining order, was often used. Research participants saw peace bonds as a flawed justice response to intimate violence, and described ways in which they felt peace bonds contributed to the revictimisation of survivors of intimate violence. Significantly, many research participants mislabeled peace bonds, attributing these negative characteristics to 'restorative justice'.;This dissertation draws on interviews with research participants, and existing empirical research on intimate violence, to outline some characteristics of a better justice response to intimate violence. That is; a hybrid justice response which includes models that are typically associated with both the restorative justice movement, and with the criminalisation of intimate violence. Regardless of what we call them, justice responses must take as their political and practical starting point the restoration of survivors of intimate violence, their families and their communities to full social, economic and political participation in Canadian society. To reinsert 'justice' into state and community responses to intimate violence, these practices need to be taken up, consciously, as a political tool.
机译：在加拿大社会的各个角落，男性亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为仍然是一个严重的问题。加拿大各州和加拿大女权主义反暴力活动家都已探索了法律手段，以制止结束包括定罪和恢复性司法在内的亲密暴力。迄今为止，这些法律对策尚未有效降低加拿大的亲密暴力发生率。本文探讨了1999年至2010年间在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省中下游地区针对亲密暴力的州和社区法律对策，在该法律中，将刑事定罪和恢复性司法作为对亲密暴力的立法对策。在这些情况下，可以使用措施，但很少应用。起诉形式的刑事定罪也是一种选择，但在不到百分之五十的案件中适用。取而代之的是，和平债券是一种刑事立法上的限制令，经常被使用。研究参与者将和平纽带视为对亲密暴力的有缺陷的司法回应，并描述了他们认为和平纽带有助于亲密暴力幸存者重新受害的方式。值得注意的是，许多研究参与者错误地标记了和平纽带，将这些负面特征归因于“恢复性司法”。本论文利用对研究参与者的访谈以及对亲密暴力的现有实证研究，概述了对亲密暴力做出更好的司法回应的一些特征。那是;混合司法应对措施，其中包括通常与恢复性司法运动以及亲密暴力定罪相关的模型。无论我们如何称呼他们，正义的对策都必须以恢复亲密暴力幸存者，其家人和社区为加拿大社会充分的社会，经济和政治参与作为其政治和实际出发点。为了在州和社区对亲密暴力的反应中重新加入“正义”，必须有意识地将这些做法作为一种政治工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cameron, Angela Jane.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Victoria (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Victoria (Canada).;
  • 学科 Law.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Womens Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 293 p.
  • 总页数 293
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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