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Measurements of effective Henry's Law constants for hydrogen peroxide in concentrated salt solutions.

机译:浓盐溶液中过氧化氢的有效亨利定律常数的测量。

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The solubility of hydrogen peroxide was measured in concentrated salt solutions of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and sodium nitrate at 19°C. Effective Henry's Law constants are reported for these salts for concentrations from 1 M to 10 M. Measurements at 13°C were obtained for several solutions to validate the experimental approach used and the temperature dependency of the Henry's Law constants. Hydrogen peroxide concentrations ranging from 2.0 x 10-3 M to 1.0 x 10-1 M were used in this study. Henry's Law constants determined in this work for hydrogen peroxide in pure water are (1.26 +/- 0.06) x 105 M atm-1 and (2.1 +/- 0.2) x 105 M atm-1 at 19°C and 13°C respectively. Salts containing ammonium ions were found to increase the solubility of hydrogen peroxide by up to a factor of two compared to pure water, but in sodium nitrate solutions the solubility decreased with increasing salt concentration.
机译:在19℃下,在硫酸铵,硝酸铵,氯化铵和硝酸钠的浓盐溶液中测量过氧化氢的溶解度。报告了这些盐在1 M至10 M浓度下的有效亨利定律常数。在13°C下对几种溶液进行了测量,以验证所使用的实验方法和亨利定律常数的温度依赖性。在这项研究中使用的过氧化氢浓度范围为2.0 x 10-3 M到1.0 x 10-1M。在这项工作中确定的纯水中过氧化氢的亨利定律常数分别为(1.26 +/- 0.06)x 105 M atm-1和(2.1 +/- 0.2)x 105 M atm-1在19°C和13°C时。发现与纯水相比,含铵离子的盐可使过氧化氢的溶解度提高两倍,但在硝酸钠溶液中,溶解度随盐浓度的增加而降低。

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