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The import of the goodness of fit in parent and youth religiosity for youth thriving: A developmental systems analysis.

机译：在父母和青年宗教中适合青年人发展的重要性：发展系统分析。

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摘要

Derived from ideas associated with developmental systems theories, the present study contributes to contemporary work interested in adolescent religious development and youth thriving. The study ascertained the influence on youth thriving of the goodness of fit in religiosity between youth and parents in a random sample of 1,000 parent-child triads drawn from an overall sample of 3,981 parent-youth triads responding to the Search Institute (1984) parent and youth survey, Young Adolescents and Their Parents ( YAP). Using LISREL 8.53 on this sample of 1,000 youth, the present study confirmed a four-factor structure for religiosity and nine-factor structure for thriving identified by Dowling et al. (2003) and extended the religiosity factor solution to each of their parents. Goodness of fit statistics were used to apportion the youth into groups according to level of fit with parents. Both median split and quartile split distributions were assessed. Using multivariate t-tests procedures and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) procedures to test the prediction that better person-context fit is associated with positive functioning, the scores for the nine thriving factors identified by Dowling et al. (2003) were compared across the fit groups. No significant results were found. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were employed to test if the higher order interactions were a better predictor of thriving than the lower order factors or main effects. Seventy-eight percent (77.8%) of the overall hierarchical regression analyses were significant. While the majority of the time, child effects alone provided the significant variance to the model, 43% of the time the mother and child or mother, father, and child interactions provided additional significant variance to the overall model. Limitations of the present study and directions for future research with this and related data sets will be discussed.
机译：本研究源自与发展系统理论相关的思想，有助于对青少年宗教发展和青年繁荣感兴趣的当代工作。这项研究从1000多个亲子三合会的随机样本中确定了青年人与父母之间宗教信仰的契合度对年轻人的发展的影响，该样本来自对Search Institute（1984）父母和研究者的3,981个亲子三合会的总体样本。青少年调查，青少年和父母（YAP）。使用LISREL 8.53对这1,000名青年样本进行抽样，本研究证实了Dowling等人确定的宗教性的四因素结构和繁荣的九因素结构。 （2003年），并将宗教因素解决方案扩展到他们的每个父母。拟合优度统计数据用于根据与父母的适应水平将青年分为几类。评估了中位数拆分和四分位数拆分分布。使用多元t检验程序和多元方差分析（MANOVA）程序测试预测更好的人境适应与正功能相关的预测，这是Dowling等人确定的九个兴旺因素的得分。 （2003）在不同的健康人群中进行了比较。没有发现明显的结果。分层多元回归分析用于检验高阶相互作用是否比低阶因子或主要效应更好地预测了繁荣。总体层次回归分析中有百分之七十八（77.8％）是显着的。在大多数情况下，仅儿童影响为模型提供了显着的方差，而43％的时间，母亲和孩子或母亲，父亲和孩子之间的互动为整个模型提供了额外的显着方差。将讨论本研究的局限性以及与此相关的数据集的未来研究方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dowling, Elizabeth M.;

  • 作者单位

    Tufts University.;

  • 授予单位 Tufts University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Developmental.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 160 p.
  • 总页数 160
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 发展心理学（人类心理学）;
  • 关键词

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