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首页> 外文学位 >Pride and prejudice: The mediational role of socio-cognitive development in the occurrence of PTSD among Mizrahi immigrant veterans in Israel.
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Pride and prejudice: The mediational role of socio-cognitive development in the occurrence of PTSD among Mizrahi immigrant veterans in Israel.

机译：傲慢与偏见：社会认知发展在以色列米兹拉希移民退伍军人中PTSD发生中的中介作用。

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摘要

Low status immigrants often suffer from an increased risk for physical and mental health problems, including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a severe mental disorder that may develop in the footsteps of trauma exposure. In this paper we examined the possibility that some of the PTSD risk faced by such immigrants is due to damage to their Socio Cognitive Development (SCD). We postulated that this SCD damage is a consequence of the effect of discrimination and prejudice on subjects' Socio Economic Status. To test our hypothesis regarding the mediational role of SCD in the occurrence of PTSD among low-status immigrant veterans we examined PTSD in Israel in the 1970s and 1980s. The time frame enabled us to zero-in on a period in the history of Israeli society during which there was a deep cleavage between Ashkenazi Jews (of Western European background) and Mizrahi Jews (immigrating to Israel from Muslim countries in Asia and Africa), with Ashkenazi discrimination of Mizrahim affecting their SES and SCD. Military records from the IDF allowed us to look at the influence of pre-morbid IQ and Education-level on the risk for PTSD. Furthermore, building on Terror Management Theory, we hypothesize that in addition to SCD being a predictor of PTSD, a positive sense of social belonging could also affect the risk for PTSD. We suggested that a negative immigration experience can entail damage to that sense of belonging in a meaningful collective thus disturbing the functioning of its members' existential anxiety buffer. Employing a social psychological analysis of Israeli culture and society we identified military service in a combat unit as one of the most powerful routes by which members of a low status immigrant group could re-build the anxiety buffer. We tested this second hypothesis by looking at the different PTSD risks of Mizrahi immigrants in combat and in non-combat army units.
机译：身份低下的移民经常遭受身体和精神健康问题的风险增加，包括创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），这是一种严重的精神障碍，可能会在接触创伤的过程中发展。在本文中，我们研究了此类移民面临的某些PTSD风险是由于其社会认知发展（SCD）受到损害的可能性。我们推测这种SCD损害是歧视和偏见对受试者的社会经济地位的影响的结果。为了检验我们关于SCD在低状态移民退伍军人中PTSD发生中的中介作用的假设，我们研究了1970年代和1980年代以色列的PTSD。这个时限使我们能够在以色列社会历史上的某个时期进行零介入，在这段时期内（西欧背景的Ashkenazi犹太人）和Mizrahi犹太人（从亚洲和非洲的穆斯林国家移民到以色列）之间发生了深深的裂痕， Ashkenazi对Mizrahim的歧视影响了他们的SES和SCD。以色列国防军的军事记录使我们能够研究病态前智商和教育水平对PTSD风险的影响。此外，基于恐怖管理理论，我们假设除了SCD可以预测PTSD外，积极的社会归属感也可能影响PTSD的风险。我们认为，负面的移民经历可能会损害有意义的集体的那种归属感，从而打扰其成员的存在性焦虑缓冲的功能。通过对以色列文化和社会的社会心理分析，我们确定了战斗部队的服兵役是最重要的途径之一，低地位移民团体的成员可以通过这些途径来重建焦虑缓冲区。我们通过观察Mizrahi移民在战斗部队和非战斗部队中的不同PTSD风险，检验了第二个假设。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rosenblum, Amalia.;

  • 作者单位

    New School University.;

  • 授予单位 New School University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 62 p.
  • 总页数 62
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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