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首页> 外文学位 >Overcoming 'cultural mismatch' Human trafficking, Japan, and civil society.
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Overcoming 'cultural mismatch' Human trafficking, Japan, and civil society.

机译：克服“文化失衡”人口贩运，日本和公民社会。

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摘要

Amidst the growing attention to human trafficking in the international community, Japan's reluctance to admit that it was a major destination of human trafficking appeared as going against the diffusion of the international anti--trafficking norm. Japan's resistance to the anti-trafficking norm seemed to represent a case that constructivist scholars call "cultural mismatch," where the local culture is not congruent with the international norm. However, Japan's behavior shifted in the early 2000s; political discourse developed to recognize immigrant women working in the sex industry as trafficking victims, and by 2005 a series of legal amendments to combat human trafficking were adopted by the Japanese parliament. This dissertation argues that the case of Japan's shift to accept the anti-trafficking norm needs to be understood as a dynamic process of local adaptation of the norm, rather than "matching." In this process Japanese civil society actors working to address exploitation of immigrant women in the country's sex industry played a crucial role to interpret and adapt the norm in a way that was politically feasible in the national context. The study further suggests that the relationship between the international norm and the domestic civil society actors in Japan was a mutually reinforcing one. Japanese civil society actors that had limited resources and political power were able to utilize momentum and legitimacy that was created by the introduction of the international norm to advance their cause and have an impact in the policymaking process.
机译：在国际社会日益重视人口贩运的情况下，日本不愿承认它是人口贩运的主要目的地，这似乎违反了国际反人口贩运规范的传播。日本对反人口贩运规范的抵制似乎代表了一个建构主义学者称之为“文化失配”的案例，在这种情况下，当地文化与国际规范不符。但是，日本的行为在2000年代初发生了变化。发展了政治言论，承认在性行业工作的移民妇女是贩运人口的受害者，到2005年，日本议会通过了一系列打击贩运人口的法律修正案。本文认为，日本转变为接受反人口贩运规范的情况应被理解为该规范在当地进行适应的动态过程，而不是“匹配”。在此过程中，致力于解决该国性产业中对移民妇女的剥削问题的日本民间社会行为者在以国家背景下在政治上可行的方式解释和适应该规范，发挥了至关重要的作用。该研究进一步表明，国际规范与日本国内民间社会行为者之间的关系是相辅相成的。资源和政治力量有限的日本民间社会行为体能够利用国际准则的引入所产生的势头和合法性来推动其事业发展​​并在决策过程中产生影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Geiger, Atsuko Yokobori.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Delaware.;

  • 授予单位 University of Delaware.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Asian Studies.;Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 219 p.
  • 总页数 219
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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