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Design and development of an information management system for highway construction specifications.

机译：公路建设规范信息管理系统的设计与开发。

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摘要

This research looked at highway specification development and management at state highway departments, using the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) as a case study. The challenges facing WisDOT include independent development of related documents, data storage and retrieval, internal and external cross-referencing, tracking changes to the document, enforcement of referential integrity, and distribution of specifications and updates. The specification development process is currently performed using word processors at all state highway departments, including WisDOT.; This study took a multifaceted approach to solving the data management issues associated with the specifications. The information management system (IMS) designed in this research uses XML technologies, including XML Schema, XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), for the markup, validation, output and formatting of the data. Most of the data management and data retrieval needs are addressed by the relational database, Microsoft Access. By combining the strengths of XML and relational databases, a powerful data management system can be created.; The prototype IMS was compared to the current specification management system in a series of simple tests relating to data and content validation, cross-referencing, and formatting and transforming. The tests showed that the prototype IMS can make the distribution and development of the specifications more efficient and accessible. The tests also showed that the prototype IMS can provide data integrity constraints not possible with the current system.; The IMS designed in the current research is intended to be the link between where WisDOT is now with respect to specification management and where they could be. Due to its modular nature, the system could also be adapted for use in the management of other technical documents, both by WisDOT and by other organizations. A brief discussion of possibilities for future research is included.
机译：这项研究以威斯康星州交通运输部（WisDOT）为例，研究了州高速公路部门的高速公路规范开发和管理。 WisDOT面临的挑战包括独立开发相关文档，数据存储和检索，内部和外部交叉引用，跟踪文档的更改，实施参照完整性以及分发规范和更新。目前，规范制定过程是在包括WisDOT在内的所有州高速公路部门使用文字处理器来执行的。这项研究采用了多方面的方法来解决与规范相关的数据管理问题。本研究中设计的信息管理系统（IMS）使用XML技术，包括XML Schema，XSLT（可扩展样式表语言转换）和CSS（级联样式表），用于数据的标记，验证，输出和格式设置。关系数据库Microsoft Access解决了大多数数据管理和数据检索需求。通过结合XML和关系数据库的优势，可以创建功能强大的数据管理系统。在一系列有关数据和内容验证，交叉引用以及格式化和转换的简单测试中，将IMS原型与当前的规范管理系统进行了比较。测试表明，IMS原型可以使规范的分发和开发更加有效和易于访问。测试还表明，原型IMS可以提供​​当前系统无法实现的数据完整性约束。当前研究中设计的IMS旨在成为WisDOT在规范管理方面所处的位置与可能的位置之间的链接。由于其模块化的性质，该系统还可以适用于WisDOT和其他组织在管理其他技术文档中使用。包括对未来研究可能性的简短讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    De Cicco, Susan.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 238 p.
  • 总页数 238
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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