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The distorting effect of excessive defensiveness on self-report measures of mental health and on treatment outcome measurement.

机译：过度防御对心理健康自我报告和治疗结果的影响。

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The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the validity of self-report measures of mental would be brought into question by the effects of psychological defenses on responses to such measures in a treatment study. Although defensiveness did not moderate the relationship between self-report mental health and observer-rated mental health in this study, defensiveness was found to attenuate differences in self-report between time one and time two for the treatment group. Thus, there was some support for the hypothesis that taking defensiveness into account may yield more robust results in the treatment-outcome literature. The possible impact of non-pathological regression and ego resilience on results is discussed, as well as the ways in which the observer rated mental health measure---the Social Cognitions and Object-Relations Scale (Westen, 1990) may or may not have reflected such factors in the non-psychiatric, college population used in this study.
机译：本研究的目的是检验在治疗研究中，心理防御措施对这些自我反应的反应是否会引起质疑。尽管在这项研究中，防御并不能缓解自我报告的心理健康与观察者评价的精神健康之间的关系，但发现防御性可以减轻治疗组第一时间和第二时间之间的自我报告差异。因此，有人支持以下假设：在治疗结果文献中考虑防御性可能会产生更可靠的结果。讨论了非病理性回归和自我适应能力对结果的可能影响，以及观察者对心理健康测评方法进行评估的方式-社会认知和客体关系量表（Westen，1990）在本研究中使用的非精神病学人群中反映了这些因素。

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