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首页> 外文学位 >Energy and environment---The 'coal and steel' of the Union for the Mediterranean: How sustainable development can ensure democratization in the Middle East and North Africa.
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Energy and environment---The 'coal and steel' of the Union for the Mediterranean: How sustainable development can ensure democratization in the Middle East and North Africa.

机译：能源与环境---地中海联盟的“煤炭和钢铁”：可持续发展如何确保中东和北非的民主化。

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摘要

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the cooperation potential and institutional feasibility of a regional integration scheme in the Mediterranean region that would follow a similar pattern as the one proposed by the Schuman Declaration on May 9th 1950, establishing energy and environment (as the new "Coal and Steel", the sectorial pillars of an ambitious Union for the Mediterranean.;The argument defended in this dissertation is that both Europe and Mediterranean countries will face either environmental hazards or energy supply concerns in the coming years. First of all, the European Union is threatened today by a growing dependence on politically risky countries for its energy imports following the decrease of Norwegian reserves. Hence, Mediterranean countries and most of all oil-rich Libya and gas producer Algeria are among the priorities on the European Union foreign policy agenda.;At the same time, Mediterranean countries suffer from growing environmental stresses that prevent their economies from reaching their potential while European Union could and should strongly invest in a Green new Deal together with its Mediterranean neighbors. As Mediterranean countries experience an historical and uncertain wave of democratization, political science theories have strongly underlined the importance of economic development to sustain democracy. A Union for the Mediterranean addressing the environmental concerns that hamper such a development would therefore be a key asset in ensuring stability and freedom in the region.
机译：本论文的主要目的是分析地中海地区区域一体化计划的合作潜力和体制可行性，该计划将遵循与1950年5月9日《舒曼宣言》提出的模式类似的模式，建立能源和环境（新的“煤炭和钢铁”，这是雄心勃勃的地中海联盟的部门支柱。本文辩护的论点是，欧洲和地中海国家在未来几年都将面临环境危害或能源供应问题。如今，由于挪威的储量减少，越来越多地依赖具有政治风险的国家来进口能源，这使欧洲联盟受到威胁，因此，地中海国家以及所有石油资源丰富的利比亚和天然气生产国阿尔及利亚是欧盟对外贸易的重点之一。政策议程。；与此同时，地中海国家遭受越来越大的环境压力这样一来，它们的经济就无法发挥潜力，而欧盟则可以并且应该与其地中海邻国一起大力投资一项绿色新政。随着地中海国家经历民主化的历史性和不确定性浪潮，政治学理论强烈强调了经济发展对维持民主的重要性。因此，地中海联盟将解决阻碍这种发展的环境问题，这将是确保该区域稳定与自由的一项重要资产。

著录项

  • 作者

    Piet, Remi B.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Miami.;

  • 授予单位 University of Miami.;
  • 学科 Environmental Management.;North African Studies.;Political Science International Relations.;Sustainability.;Middle Eastern Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 210 p.
  • 总页数 210
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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