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The United States of the World: Human rights, political entrepreneurship, and U.S. foreign policy via affective and rational politics.

机译：世界美国：人权，政治企业家精神和通过情感和理性政治制定的美国外交政策。

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摘要

This study examines how Political Entrepreneurs in the United States Congress responded to human rights abuses in six countries during the 1970s and 1980s: Cambodia, El Salvador, South Africa, the Soviet Union, Taiwan, and Uganda. It presents a four-point model for approaching the study of United States human rights policy. The key element in all the cases is bonding social capital, also called affective politics. American policy towards the Soviet Union and Uganda both demonstrate the integration of international, transnational, and domestic politics. Taiwan receives special attention because U.S. Taiwan policy continues to exemplify the integration of international relations, transnational relations, and domestic politics.;The Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA) represents Taiwanese-Americans who care about promoting democracy on Taiwan and, ultimately, Taiwan's legal status as an independent country. FAPA cultivates and sustains relationships with members of Congress and their staff to create the Taiwan Caucus in the House and Senate, second in influence only to the Israel Caucus, which is cultivated by the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). This study investigates how the Taiwan Independence Movement (TIM) learned, in part from AIPAC, to become politically viable as an ethnic lobby in the 1980s after limited success in the 1960s and 1970s, despite lacking the voting power and financial resources of Jewish-Americans.;This study examines how bonding social capital (affective politics) is used to compensate for deficiencies in financial capital and voting power (rational politics), thus creating the political capital that political entrepreneurs use to shape U.S. foreign policy. Political entrepreneurs include citizens, congressional staff, and members of Congress, who have an impact on U.S. foreign policy that is greater than we would expect if we studied their resources by using only a rational choice framework. This study demonstrates that scholars of international relations, transnational politics and American politics can analyze the biographies of political entrepreneurs and their emotional relationships to more fully understand U.S. foreign policy.
机译：本研究考察了美国国会的政治企业家如何应对1970年代和1980年代六个国家（柬埔寨，萨尔瓦多，南非，苏联，台湾和乌干达）的侵犯人权行为。它提出了一种用于研究美国人权政策的四点模型。在所有情况下，关键要素都是结合社会资本，也称为情感政治。美国对苏联和乌干达的政策都表明了国际，跨国和国内政治的融合。台湾受到特别关注，因为美国的台湾政策继续体现国际关系，跨国关系和国内政治的整合。;台湾公共事务协会（FAPA）代表台湾裔美国人，他们关心促进台湾乃至台湾民主的民主作为独立国家的法律地位。 FAPA与国会议员及其职员建立和维持关系，以在众议院和参议院建立台湾核心小组，其影响力仅次于由美国-以色列公共事务委员会（AIPAC）培育的以色列核心小组。这项研究调查了台湾独立运动（TIM）如何从部分AIPAC了解到，尽管缺乏犹太裔美国人的投票权和财政资源，但在1960年代和1970年代取得了有限的成功之后，在1980年代成为了一个政治游说团体，成为了一个民族游说团体这项研究探讨了如何利用社会资本的结合（情感政治）来弥补金融资本和投票权（理性政治）的不足，从而创造出政治企业家用来塑造美国外交政策的政治资本。政治企业家包括公民，国会工作人员和国会议员，这些人对美国外交政策的影响要比我们仅使用理性选择框架研究他们的资源所产生的影响要大。这项研究表明，国际关系，跨国政治和美国政治的学者可以分析政治企业家的传记和他们的情感关系，以更充分地了解美国的外交政策。

著录项

  • 作者

    Star, Marriah.;

  • 作者单位

    City University of New York.;

  • 授予单位 City University of New York.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Political Science International Relations.;Business Administration Entrepreneurship.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 257 p.
  • 总页数 257
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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