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Hydrodynamic interactions of nonlinear shallow-water waves with a fixed floating structure.

机译:具有固定浮动结构的非线性浅水波的水动力相互作用。

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摘要

An integrated numerical and analytical approximation for the numerical investigation of weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive water waves propagating past a fixed two-dimensional floating body is presented in this dissertation. To simulate the wave propagation, the whole computational fluid domain is divided into two regions: the inner region under a structure and the outer region representing fluid domain outside of the region beneath the structure. In the outer region, the propagation of an incident nonlinear shallow-water wave and the subsequent wave reflection and transmission after interacting with a floating body are simulated by solving the governing equations using a modified Euler finite-difference numerical method. In the inner region, the analytical solutions of the velocity potentials are derived from the Laplace equation with kinematic boundary conditions. From the continuous velocity and velocity potential theories, the matching conditions satisfying the left and right interfaces are employed to connect the inner analytical solutions and outer numerical results. The open boundary conditions, and in some cases, the perfect reflecting boundary conditions are also described.;Experimental measurements have been carried out to verify the developed integrated numerical model. The performance of the present numerical model is demonstrated by various case studies, including free travel of solitary and cnoidal waves in a rectangular channel, nonlinear shallow-water waves (including solitary waves and cnoidal waves) reflection by a vertical wall and shallow-water waves interaction with a two-dimensional fixed floating body. Numerical results showing the comparisons with analytical solutions, experimental measurements and other published numerical results are presented and discussed.;In the cases of wave and floating structure interaction, the parametric studies are performed to examine the effects of incident wave height, incident cnoidal wave length, opening size and the length of a floating structure on selected physical variables including the maximum wave heights on the left and right interfaces, reflected and transmitted wave heights. Numerical results are also presented to show the effects of incident wave conditions, opening size and structure size on the vertical and total horizontal forces.
机译:本文提出了通过非线性二维和弥散水波传播通过固定二维浮体的数值研究的综合数值分析近似方法。为了模拟波传播,将整个计算流体域划分为两个区域:结构下方的内部区域和表示结构下方区域外部的流体区域的外部区域。在外部区域,通过使用修正的Euler有限差分数值方法求解控制方程,模拟了入射的非线性浅水波的传播以及与浮体相互作用后的后续波反射和透射。在内部区域,速度势的解析解是从具有运动学边界条件的拉普拉斯方程得出的。从连续速度和速度势理论出发,采用满足左右界面的匹配条件来连接内部解析解和外部数值结果。还描述了开放边界条件,并且在某些情况下,还描述了理想的反射边界条件。;已经进行了实验测量,以验证所开发的集成数值模型。通过各种案例研究证明了该数值模型的性能,包括矩形通道中孤波和斜波的自由行进,垂直壁的非线性浅水波(包括孤波和触波)的反射以及浅水波与二维固定浮体的交互作用。给出并讨论了与解析解决方案,实验测量结果和其他已发表的数值结果进行比较的数值结果;在波浪和浮体相互作用的情况下,进行了参数研究,以研究入射波高度,入射正弦波波长的影响,开口尺寸和所选物理变量上的浮动结构的长度,包括左侧和右侧界面上的最大波高,反射波和透射波高。数值结果也表明了入射波条件,开口尺寸和结构尺寸对垂直和总水平力的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lu, Xing.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Houston.;

  • 授予单位 University of Houston.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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