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An examination of a culturally relevant model of intuitive eating with African American college women.

机译:与非裔美国大学女性一起研究与文化相关的直觉饮食模式。

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摘要

Intuitive eating is a non-diet approach to weight management that encourages people to eat desired food in response to internal signals of hunger and satiety (Tribole & Resch, 1995; Tylka, 2006). Avalos and Tylka (2006) developed a model of intuitive eating based on the objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) and theory of unconditional acceptance (Rogers, 1961; Rogers, 1964). Their model provided an adequate to excellent fit to data obtained from samples of young, mostly European American, college women and explained approximately 43% of variance in intuitive eating (Avalos & Tylka, 2006). The present study extended the work of Avalos and Tylka (2006) by exploring the model intuitive eating with a sample of African American college women. In addition, the present study extended the work of Avalos and Tylka (2006) by integrating culturally relevant variables (e.g., racial and ethnic identity) within the model to determine whether the addition of culturally relevant models accounted for additional variance in intuitive eating. Using path analysis procedures with a sample of 130 African American college women, the original model and culturally relevant alternative versions of the model provided an adequate to poor fit to the data. Although models provided an adequate to poor fit to the data, several of the proposed paths were upheld and the models accounted for a sizeable portion of the variance (e.g., approximately 35%). Results of the present study provide empirical support for several propositions underlying a model of intuitive eating (Avalos & Tylka, 2006) and previous research (Augustus-Horvath, 2008; Avalos & Tylka, 2006) that suggests several, but not all, model paths may extend and generalize to more diverse samples of women.
机译:直觉饮食是减肥的一种非饮食方法,它鼓励人们根据饥饿和饱腹感的内部信号吃想要的食物(Tribole&Resch,1995; Tylka,2006)。 Avalos和Tylka(2006)在客观化理论(Fredrickson&Roberts,1997)和无条件接受理论(Rogers,1961; Rogers,1964)的基础上开发了一种直观的饮食模型。他们的模型为从年轻的(主要是欧洲裔的美国)大学女性样本中获得的数据提供了非常好的匹配,并解释了直觉饮食中大约43%的差异(Avalos&Tylka,2006)。本研究通过探索非裔美国大学女性样本的直觉饮食模型,扩展了Avalos和Tylka(2006)的工作。此外,本研究通过在模型中整合文化相关变量(例如种族和种族认同)来确定是否添加文化相关模型是否在直觉饮食方面造成了额外的差异,从而扩展了Avalos和Tylka(2006)的工作。使用路径分析程序对130名非裔美国大学妇女进行抽样,该模型的原始模型和与文化相关的替代版本足以满足不良数据的需求。尽管模型提供了足够的数据以适应不良的数据,但仍保留了一些建议的路径,并且模型占了方差的相当大的一部分(例如,大约35%)。本研究的结果为基于直观饮食模型的几个命题(Avalos和Tylka,2006)和先前的研究(Augustus-Horvath,2008; Avalos和Tylka,2006)提供了经验支持,这些命题提出了几种但不是全部的模型路径可能会扩展并推广到更多样的女性样本中。

著录项

  • 作者

    MacDougall, Erin C.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Akron.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Akron.;
  • 学科 African American Studies.;Psychology Counseling.;Womens Studies.;Black Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 218 p.
  • 总页数 218
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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