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Analyse bibliometrique des revues 'Canadian Journal of Communication' et 'Communication' 1974--2005.

机译:1974--2005年《加拿大通信学报》和《通信》期刊的文献计量分析。

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摘要

The aim of this study is to obtain an image of the recognizable elements of communication research visible in Canadian Journal of Communication and Communication from 1974 to 2005. This is a bibliometric analysis of the scientific papers and their bibliographies published in these journals by researchers from various Canadian Universities. Bibliometry is "the application of mathematics and statistical methods to books and other media of communication" (Pritchard, 1969). This is the first time that such analysis is attempted with this particular corpus.;Based on the article analysis, we can identify if they are empirical, theoretical or methodological researches. We can also detect the scientific methods applied by the researchers and their objects of study. Likewise, we observe the most common places to do research (universities and departments). Finally, we do a citation analysis to find the most important sources used by the researchers. Our corpus includes 1154 articles and 12 840 titles of referenced documents.;The bibliometric analysis of the articles published in Canadian Journal of Communication and Communication from 1974 to 2005 shows that the Canadian communication research is qualitative in essence, interested in the historical particularities, the social context and the understanding of the underlying interrelations of the communication phenomenon, especially in Canada and Quebec.;The application of content analysis to the media in general is dominant. However, since 1980, the exploration of cinema, audiovisual, internet and the multiplication of objects of study foreshadow the move in the research communication agenda in Canada. Communication and the CJC, however, differ by their thematics, and by the linguistic origin of the researchers who publish in them.;We based ourselves on theoretical postulates from the sociology of science and scientific communication studies, that indicate that the scientific activity is a " continuum de creation de nouvelles connaissances " (Vassallo, 1999), where the organisation is based on the exchange of information (Price, 1963; Crane, 1972), and is in turn translated in social recognition, scientific authority, and is an investment to acquire credibility (Merton, 1938; Hagstrom, 1965; Bourdieu, 1975; Latour et Woolgar, 1986).;The citation analysis shows the shared interest of researchers from different Canadian universities for regulatory agencies and Canadian government policies, which is often based on content analysis of legislative documents and reports of various commissions of inquiry of the Canadian government. The citation analysis also reveals the most importat theoretical and methodological research influences. Among the most cited, we see Innis, McLuhan, Habermas, Tuchman, Bourdieu, Foucault, Raboy, and Rogers. But these references are evolving over time. We see as well as the distinctions between French and English Canadian communication research traditions.;Keywords: scientific communication, sociology of science, scientometrics, bibliometrics, citation analysis, communication studies history.
机译:这项研究的目的是获得一张从1974年至2005年在《加拿大通信与传播杂志》上可见的传播研究可识别元素的图像。这是对来自不同期刊的研究人员在这些期刊上发表的科学论文及其书目的文献计量分析。加拿大大学。文献计量法是“将数学和统计方法应用于书籍和其他传播媒介”(Pritchard,1969)。这是首次尝试对这种特定语料库进行这种分析。基于文章分析,我们可以确定它们是经验,理论还是方法研究。我们还可以检测出研究人员及其研究对象所采用的科学方法。同样,我们观察最常见的研究场所(大学和系)。最后,我们进行引文分析以发现研究人员使用的最重要的资源。我们的语料库包括1154篇文章和12 840篇参考文献的标题。1974年至2005年发表在《加拿大传播与通信杂志》上的文章的文献计量分析表明,加拿大的传播研究本质上是定性的,对历史的特殊性,社会背景以及对传播现象潜在内在联系的理解,尤其是在加拿大和魁北克省。内容分析通常在媒体中的应用占主导地位。然而,自1980年以来,电影,视听,互联网的探索以及研究对象的繁多预示着加拿大研究交流议程的发展。然而,传播和CJC的主题,所发表的研究者的语言渊源却有所不同。;我们基于科学社会学和科学传播研究的理论假设,表明科学活动是一种“新创建的连续创作团体”(Vassallo,1999年),该组织基于信息交流(Price,1963年; Crane,1972年),并相应地转化为社会认可,科学权威,是一项投资获得可信度(默顿,1938年;哈格斯特罗姆,1965年;布迪厄,1975年;拉图尔等人,伍尔加,1986年)。引文分析表明,来自加拿大不同大学的研究人员对于监管机构和加拿大政府政策有着共同的兴趣,这通常基于立法文件的内容分析和加拿大政府各个调查委员会的报告。引用分析还揭示了最重要的理论和方法学研究影响。在引用最多的文章中,我们可以看到Innis,McLuhan,Habermas,Tuchman,Bourdieu,Foucault,Raboy和Rogers。但是这些参考随着时间的推移而发展。我们还看到了法语和英语之间的加拿大传播研究传统之间的区别。关键词:科学传播,科学社会学,科学计量学,文献计量学,引文分析,传播研究历史。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Speech Communication.;Mass Communications.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 384 p.
  • 总页数 384
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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