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System Design for Health Information Management in Rural India.

机译：印度农村地区健康信息管理系统设计。

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摘要

The problem of child mortality in India is one of the biggest that today's developing nation is dealing with. A complex matrix of different societal and behavioral forces is present at the root of this problem. Not only are absolute numbers of child deaths high in India, but the Child Mortality Rate (CMR) is also substantially higher among developing nations. Different sources of information at national as well as at state levels give feedback to the Indian Government on this nationwide issue. Looking closely at the west coast of India, the State of Maharashtra is having systematic problems in recording each child death. The way of operation of information sources and their accountability raises some serious issues about their efficiency, and the state governments are completely reliant on these sources to make decisions that save a child's life.;This thesis study works in the domain of the health management information system in the context of the rural region of the State of Maharashtra, India. This study documents practical experience gained in relation with user centered product design while working with Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) workers. Research was carried out to see different problems that health workers face during field work and their ways of operations to collect data on child and maternal health. Existing infrastructure for communication in the rural region of Maharashtra and the efficiency of health workers to adapt a new system are primary concerns about design decisions made in response to this issue. The intention behind this study is to create a strong network of health information and communication transfer among sufferers and helpers. A sound information system can create a foundation for correct decision making and formulation of public policies to save one complete life not lived.;Author Keywords Health Information System, Rural India, System Design, User Centered Product Design, Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM), Child Mortality
机译：印度的儿童死亡率问题是当今发展中国家所要解决的最大问题之一。这个问题的根源在于复杂的矩阵，其中包含不同的社会和行为力量。在印度，不仅绝对的儿童死亡人数很高，而且发展中国家的儿童死亡率（CMR）也高得多。国家和州级的不同信息来源就这一全国性问题向印度政府提供了反馈。仔细观察印度西海岸，马哈拉施特拉邦在记录每名儿童死亡方面存在系统性问题。信息源的运作方式及其问责制提出了一些严重的信息效率问题，州政府完全依靠这些信息来做出挽救儿童生命的决定。;本论文的研究工作在健康管理信息领域印度马哈拉施特拉邦农村地区背景下的农业系统。这项研究记录了与辅助助产士（ANM）工人一起工作时，以用户为中心的产品设计相关的实践经验。进行了研究，以了解卫生工作者在野外工作期间面临的各种问题及其收集儿童和孕产妇健康数据的操作方式。马哈拉施特拉邦农村地区现有的通信基础设施以及卫生工作者适应新系统的效率，是针对此问题做出的设计决策的主要关注点。这项研究的目的是要在患者和帮助者之间建立一个强大的健康信息和交流网络。健全的信息系统可以为正确的决策和公共政策制定奠定基础，以挽救一个没有生命的完整生命。作者关键词：健康信息系统，印度农村，系统设计，以用户为中心的产品设计，辅助助产士（ANM），儿童死亡率

著录项

  • 作者

    Khedkar, Rishikesh Vinayak.;

  • 作者单位

    Rochester Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Rochester Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Design and Decorative Arts.;Health Sciences Health Care Management.;Information Science.
  • 学位 M.F.A.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 109 p.
  • 总页数 109
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 公共建筑;
  • 关键词

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