首页> 外文学位 >Transformational poetry: Ecofeminism in Jeffers, Snyder, Rich and Coleman (Robinson Jeffers, Gary Snyder, Adrienne Rich, Wanda Coleman).

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Transformational poetry: Ecofeminism in Jeffers, Snyder, Rich and Coleman (Robinson Jeffers, Gary Snyder, Adrienne Rich, Wanda Coleman).

机译：转型诗歌：杰弗斯，斯奈德，里奇和科尔曼的生态女性主义（罗宾逊·杰弗斯，加里·斯奈德，艾德里安·里奇，万达·科尔曼）。

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This is a dissertation about the relationship between nature and humanity, inspired by developments within the theory of ecofeminism, a discipline interested in cultural thought which includes diverse and interrelated influences drawn upon by social, environmental, cultural, and philosophical theorists. This project is limited to the study of four California poets---Robinson Jeffers, Gary Snyder, Adrienne Rich, and Wanda Coleman---whose work wrestles with fixed assumptions about nature and culture.; The approach aims at developing new ways of understanding our world and learning that human beings must move beyond their own "transcendent" selves to see the world in a multitudinous, shifting contextual space, full of agents, both human and nonhuman. In addition, the study focuses on two other spaces: the space of subjectivity (self versus other, human versus nature, man versus woman, etc.) and the space of language (physical world versus articulated world). Much of ecofeminist criticism centers on these dichotomoties and the epistemological question of voice---who or what speaks.; Robinson Jeffers, whose poetry solicits intense analysis of man's involvement in and with nature, may not be considered a contemporary ecofeminist; however, he does offer early indications of ecofeminist praxis. Gary Snyder also pays close attention to the value of nature and develops Jeffers's early ecofeminism into a more refined ecopoetic philosophy. Adrienne Rich fosters a keener ecofeminist aesthetic in her poems that move beyond nature to detail Otherness. Her diverse topics, including women, Jews, lesbians, and other marginalized groups, point to an ecofeminism that refines Jeffers and Snyder's earlier focus and calls attention to the importance of ethics in culture. Finally, the contemporary poet, Wanda Coleman, builds ecofeminist aesthetics into her poetry using race, gender, and class as sites of resignation, indignation, and transformation.; Ultimately, these poets resist generalization, challenge myths, reimagine the world, and create new metaphors and insights into seeing our world in a more conscious, interactive way. Their scrutiny is their power to subvert stereotypes and foster open-mindedness, a simple defense that cultivates democracy and protects against unflinching order.

机译：这是关于自然与人类之间关系的论文，受到生态女性主义理论发展的启发。生态女性主义是一门对文化思想感兴趣的学科，其中包括社会，环境，文化和哲学理论家所提出的各种相互关联的影响。该项目仅限于研究四位加州诗人-罗宾逊·杰弗斯（Robinson Jeffers），加里·斯奈德（Gary Snyder），艾德丽安·里奇（Adrienne Rich）和万达·科尔曼（Wanda Coleman）。该方法旨在开发一种新的方式来理解我们的世界，并了解人类必须超越自己的“超然”自我，才能在一个多变的，变化的背景空间中看到世界，充满了人类和非人类的主体。此外，该研究还关注其他两个空间：主观空间（自我与他人，人与自然，男人与女人等）和语言空间（物质世界与关节世界）。生态女性主义的批评大多集中在这些二分法和声音的认识论问题上，即谁说话。罗宾逊·杰弗斯（Robinson Jeffers）的诗作引起人们对人类参与自然以及与自然的关系的深入分析，因此可能不会被视为当代的生态女性主义者。但是，他确实提供了生态女性主义实践的早期迹象。加里·斯奈德（Gary Snyder）也密切关注自然的价值，并将杰弗斯（Jeffers）的早期生态女性主义发展为更为精致的生态哲学。艾德丽安·里奇（Adrienne Rich）在其诗歌中树立了敏锐的生态女性主义审美观，其诗歌超越了自然而走向细节化。她的不同主题，包括妇女，犹太人，女同性恋者和其他边缘群体，都指向一种生态女性主义，完善了杰弗斯和斯奈德的早期观点，并呼吁人们关注伦理学在文化中的重要性。最后，当代诗人万达·科尔曼（Wanda Coleman）将种族，性别和阶级作为辞职，愤慨和转变的场所，将生态女性主义美学融入到她的诗歌中。最终，这些诗人抵制泛化，挑战神话，重塑世界，并创造新的隐喻和见解，以更自觉，更互动的方式看待我们的世界。他们的审查是他们颠覆陈规定型观念和培养开放思想的力量，这是一种简单的防御手段，可促进民主发展并保护其免受不屈不挠的秩序的侵害。

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作者
Glick, Nicole E.;
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作者单位

University of California, Riverside.;

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授予单位 University of California, Riverside.;
学科 Literature American.; Literature Modern.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2004
页码 220 p.
总页数 220
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类世界文学;
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Transformational poetry: Ecofeminism in Jeffers, Snyder, Rich and Coleman (Robinson Jeffers, Gary Snyder, Adrienne Rich, Wanda Coleman).

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