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首页> 外文学位 >Parental depressive symptoms and marital intimacy as predictors of parent-child interaction: A family systems perspective.
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Parental depressive symptoms and marital intimacy as predictors of parent-child interaction: A family systems perspective.

机译：父母的抑郁症状和婚姻亲密度是亲子互动的预测因素：家庭系统的观点。

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摘要

The relations among parental depression, the marital relationship, and parent-child interaction were assessed using data from a subset ( N = 718) of families from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was utilized to estimate actor and partner effects of parental depression and marital intimacy on parent-child interaction concurrently (at 54 months) and longitudinally (at first grade). In addition, interactions among the above variables assessed: (1) the association between actor depression and parent-child interaction as a function of partner depression, (2) marital intimacy as a buffer against the negative effects of parental depression on parent-child interaction, and (3) whether the above associations differed by parent gender. Partner depression moderated the association between actor depression and parenting both concurrently and longitudinally: (a) nondepressed fathers with a depressed (versus nondepressed) partner engaged in less cognitive stimulation at 54 months, and (b) nondepressed mothers with a depressed (versus nondepressed) partner were less sensitive at first grade. Moreover, for three of the four longitudinal models, marital intimacy moderated the association between actor depression and parent-child interaction, although the pattern of this interaction differed for mothers and fathers. Higher levels of self-reported marital intimacy were associated with less positive mother-child interaction for depressed mothers, but more positive father-child interaction for depressed fathers. Results highlight the importance of investigating parental depression and parent-child relationships from a family systems perspective, in which both actor and partner effects of parental depression are estimated. Furthermore, findings from the longitudinal models underscore marital intimacy as a buffer of paternal depression on father-child interaction quality.
机译：父母抑郁症，婚姻关系和亲子互动之间的关系是使用NICHD早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究的一部分家庭（N = 718）的数据进行评估的。演员-伴侣相互依赖模型被用来估计父母抑郁和婚姻亲密感的演员和伴侣对同时（54个月）和纵向（一年级）亲子互动的影响。此外，上述变量之间的相互作用进行了评估：（1）伴随伴侣抑郁的行为者抑郁与亲子互动之间的关联；（2）婚姻亲密关系作为父母亲抑郁对亲子互动负面影响的缓冲，以及（3）上述关联是否因父母性别而异。伴侣抑郁症同时和纵向地缓解了演员抑郁症与父母的关系：（a）伴有抑郁症的未抑郁父亲（相对于未抑郁的父亲）在54个月时较少的认知刺激，以及（b）患有抑郁症的未抑郁母亲（与未抑郁的母亲相比）伴侣一年级时不太敏感。此外，对于四个纵向模型中的三个，婚姻亲密关系缓解了演员抑郁与亲子互动之间的联系，尽管这种互动的方式在父母之间有所不同。自我报告的婚姻亲密度越高，抑郁母亲的亲子互动就越少，而抑郁父亲的亲子互动就越积极。结果突出了从家庭系统的角度研究父母抑郁症和亲子关系的重要性，在这种系统中，父母抑郁症的行为者和伴侣效应都得到了估计。此外，纵向模型的发现强调了婚姻亲密关系，可以作为父亲抑郁对父子互动质量的缓冲。

著录项

  • 作者

    Engle, Jennifer M.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;
  • 学科 Psychology Developmental.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 108 p.
  • 总页数 108
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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