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首页> 外文学位 >Involving citizens in a complex, technical, multiple-attribute problem: The case of the United States Navy's San Francisco Bay sediment project.
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Involving citizens in a complex, technical, multiple-attribute problem: The case of the United States Navy's San Francisco Bay sediment project.

机译：让公民参与一个复杂的，技术性的，多属性的问题：以美国海军的旧金山湾沉积物项目为例。

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摘要

This dissertation research presents and evaluates an intervention, an Integrated Group Support System (IGSS), designed to include a disparate group of citizen stakeholders in a complex, technical, multiple-attribute decision-making problem. The case study is a U.S. Navy administered environmental cleanup project meant to reduce risk to human health and the environment. The IGSS uses a Policy Delphi, a multi-attribute decision model, active facilitation, and the Internet to educate stakeholders and to elicit stakeholder values that government decision-makers can use to select an appropriate remedial technology. The study indicates that the IGSS improves public participation over conventional methods. For a small cost, the IGSS encourages more deliberative participation by providing opportunity for improved learning, by clarifying the expression of stakeholder values, by reducing "status effects," and so reducing "process losses," and by improving communication among and between stakeholders and decision-makers. The IGSS's single disadvantage concerns its use of anonymity, and the possibility that the anonymity inherent in this intervention could foster recklessness or irresponsibility in some stakeholders.
机译：本论文的研究提出并评估了一种干预措施，即综合群体支持系统（IGSS），旨在将一个分散的公民利益相关者群体纳入一个复杂，技术，多属性的决策问题中。该案例研究是美国海军管理的一项环境清洁项目，旨在减少对人类健康和环境的危害。 IGSS使用Policy Delphi，多属性决策模型，主动协助和Internet来教育利益相关者并激发利益相关者价值，政府决策者可以使用这些价值来选择适当的补救技术。研究表明，与传统方法相比，IGSS可以提高公众参与度。 IGSS通过提供少量机会，通过提供改进学习的机会，澄清利益相关者价值的表达，减少“状态影响”，从而减少“过程损失”以及改善利益相关者之间以及之间的沟通来鼓励更多的协商性参与。决策者。 IGSS的唯一缺点涉及其使用匿名性，以及这种干预措施固有的匿名性可能会在某些利益相关者中助长鲁ck或不负责任的可能性。

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