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The Loss of the 'World-Soul'? Education, Culture and the Making of the Singapore Developmental State, 1955--2004.

机译:失去“世界灵魂”? 1955--2004年的教育,文化与新加坡发展国家的建立。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the role of education in the formation of the Singapore developmental state, through a historical study of education for citizenship in Singapore (1955-2004), in which I explore the interconnections between changes in history, civics and social studies curricula, and the politics of nation-building.;Building on existing scholarship on education and state formation, the dissertation goes beyond the conventional notion of seeing education as providing the skilled workforce for the economy, to mapping out cultural and ideological dimensions of the role of education in the developmental state. The story of state formation through citizenship education in Singapore is essentially the history of how Singapore's developmental state managed crises (imagined, real or engineered), and how changes in history, civics and social studies curricula, served to legitimize the state, through educating and moulding the desired "good citizen" in the interest of nation building. Underpinning these changes has been the state's use of cultural constructs such as Confucianism and Asian values to shore up its legitimacy.;State formation in Singapore has been very successful, as evidenced by its economic prosperity and education has played a key role in this success. However, the "economic growth at all costs" ethos comes, arguably, at a price -- the potential loss of zeitgeist, or the loss of the "World-Soul". Nation building in the sense of fostering a sense of rootedness and belonging to the country in its citizenry -- the "World-Soul" -- had to be relegated to the backburner in the relentless pursuit of economic development, in order to sustain and legitimize the developmental state. By harnessing the educational sphere for its economic growth objectives through the discourse of crisis, the developmental state gained political legitimacy in the eyes of a citizenry increasingly accustomed to educational mobility and material wealth, even if at the expense of political freedoms.
机译:本论文通过对新加坡公民教育的历史研究(1955-2004年)来考察教育在新加坡发展国家形成中的作用,在其中我探讨了历史,公民和社会研究课程之间的联系,以及在现有的关于教育和国家形成的学术研究的基础上,本论文超越了将教育视为为经济提供熟练劳动力的传统观念,并勾勒出教育在社会中的作用的文化和思想层面。发展状态。通过公民教育在新加坡形成国家的故事,基本上是关于新加坡发展中的国家如何处理危机(想象的,真实的或工程的)以及历史,公民和社会研究课程的变化如何通过教育和培训使国家合法化的历史。为了国家建设的利益塑造理想的“好公民”。这些变化的基础是国家利用儒家思想和亚洲价值观等文化结构来增强其合法性。新加坡的国家组建非常成功,其经济繁荣证明了这一点,教育在这一成功中发挥了关键作用。但是,“不惜一切代价实现经济增长”的精神可以说是有代价的-可能是时代精神的丧失,或者是“世界灵魂”的丧失。在不懈地追求经济发展的过程中,必须从根深蒂固的意义上讲,建立一种在国家中根深蒂固并归属于该国的民族精神,即“世界灵魂”,以此来支撑国家,以维持并使其合法化。发展状态。通过在危机的讨论中利用教育领域的经济增长目标,发展国家在越来越习惯于教育流动性和物质财富的公民眼中获得了政治合法性,即使牺牲了政治自由也是如此。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chia, Yeow Tong.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Education Social Sciences.;Education History of.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 334 p.
  • 总页数 334
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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