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首页> 外文学位 >Domestic capital, portative capital and gender capital: The effects of independent living and family of destination on men's household labor participation.
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Domestic capital, portative capital and gender capital: The effects of independent living and family of destination on men's household labor participation.

机译：国内资本，部分资本和性别资本：独立生活和目的地家庭对男性家庭劳动参与的影响。

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摘要

This study argues that domestic skills—accumulated, transferred, and elicited by different aspects of the life course—act as a major influence on men's household labor participation. Specifically, I argue that as men increase their skills via independent living, as they are presumed to have more relevant skills when raising older biological/step male children, or as they become more proficient in skills relative to other household workers, they are more or less likely to assume (or be assigned) different responsibilities in the household.; First, I tested to what extent the years a man lives without some kind of caregiver—whether that caregiver is tied to him through consanguinal, romantic, or institutional ties—affected the amount of housework he does once married. I discovered that men who live independently for long periods of time are responsible for creating less housework than men who are not. They do not do any more or less housework than their peers who are married, cohabiting, or in military service longer, but their wives have less of it to do. A man's years of independent living is unrelated to his own contribution to housework.; I also tested whether a husband's holdings of particular occupational characteristics—namely, high levels of female sex composition, a service orientation, and routine and repetitive work tasks—affect the amount of housework he does in the home and his share of the overall housework that is done. I found mixed effects of these characteristics on household division of labor. Men whose jobs are especially routine and repetitive create more housework and do more of the additional housework they create. Conversely, wives do spend more time doing housework when their jobs are more masculine in composition and/or less service oriented than their husbands' jobs.; Finally, I investigated the relationship between children's characteristics—sex, age, birth order, and relationship to the father—and their father's contributions to both housework and childcare interactions. I found no effect of children's characteristics on men's housework particiatipation and limited effects of children's characteristics on men's childcare interactions; men spend more time in unorganized play/non-play activities when they have male children.
机译：这项研究认为，生活过程中各个方面积累，转移和激发的家庭技能，对男人的家庭劳动参与有重大影响。具体来说，我认为随着男人通过独立生活来提高技能，因为他们认为在抚养年长的生物学/有步伐的男性孩子时，具有更多的相关技能，或者与其他家庭佣工相比，他们变得更加熟练，因此他们在家庭中承担或承担不同的责任。首先，我测试了一个人在没有某种照料者的情况下生活的年限（无论该照料者是通过血缘关系，浪漫关系还是制度上的关系与他联系在一起）对他结婚后家务劳动的影响。我发现，长期独立生活的男人比没有生活的男人承担更少的家务劳动。他们的家务劳动没有比已婚，同居或服兵役时间更长的同龄人更多或更少，但妻子的工作却很少。一个人独立生活的岁月与他对家务的贡献无关。我还测试了丈夫拥有的特定职业特征（即高水平的女性组成，服务取向以及例行和重复性的工作任务）是否会影响他在家中完成的家务劳动量以及他在整体家务劳动中所占的比例已经完成了。我发现这些特征对家庭分工的混合影响。工作特别日常和重复的男人会创造更多的家务，并且会做更多的额外家务。相反，当妻子的工作比丈夫的工作更男性化和/或服务较少时，他们的确会花费更多的时间做家务。最后，我研究了儿童特征（性别，年龄，出生顺序以及与父亲的关系）之间的关系，以及他们父亲对家务劳动和育儿互动的贡献。我发现孩子的性格特征对男性做家务没有影响，而孩子的性格特征对男性育儿互动的影响有限。男人生男孩时会花更多的时间进行无组织的游戏/非游戏活动。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pitt, Richard Norris, Jr.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Sociology Individual and Family Studies.; Womens Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 204 p.
  • 总页数 204
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;社会学;
  • 关键词

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