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Quality of Life in Patients with Non-Cardiac Chest Pain: The Impact of Psychiatric Disorder Severity, Fear of Pain, and Pain Catastrophizing.

机译:非心脏性胸痛患者的生活质量:精神疾病严重程度,对疼痛的恐惧和痛苦的灾难性影响。

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摘要

Patients who present in medical settings with persistent chest pain in the absence of identifiable cardiac cause (Fleet & Beitman, 1997) may be diagnosed with non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP). NCCP is a common, costly condition that may result in impaired quality of life (e.g., Eslick et al. 2003; Wong et al., 2002). Theories of NCCP (Mayou, 1998; White & Raffa, 2004) suggest that patients who react to NCCP with fear and thoughts of catastrophic consequences may avoid activities that elicit cardiac sensations. The daily behavioral impact of avoiding cardiorespiratory cues may limit quality of life due to activity avoidance. The current study aimed to examine the psychological mechanisms, fear of pain and pain catastrophizing, in patients with NCCP to investigate whether these factors relate to lower quality of life even after controlling for psychiatric disorder severity. Patients with NCCP were recruited from cardiology clinics (N = 29). Findings indicate both fear of pain and pain catastrophizing relate to quality of life. This is one of the first studies to investigate the impact of pain catastrophizing and fear of pain on quality of life in patients with NCCP. It is unclear, however, due to underpowered analyses, whether fear of pain and catastrophizing explain a significant amount of variance in quality of life, after accounting for psychiatric disorder severity. In sum, this research adds understanding to contributory factors to impairment in quality of life of patients with NCCP.;Keywords: non-cardiac chest pain, quality of life, fear of pain, catastrophizing
机译:在医疗环境中出现持续性胸痛而没有可确定的心脏原因的患者(Fleet&Beitman,1997)可被诊断为非心脏性胸痛(NCCP)。 NCCP是一种常见的,代价高昂的疾病,可能会导致生活质量下降(例如,Eslick等,2003; Wong等,2002)。 NCCP的理论(Mayou,1998; White&Raffa,2004)表明,对NCCP做出反应的患者担心并想到灾难性后果,可能会避免引起心脏感觉的活动。避免心肺提示的日常行为影响可能会由于避免活动而限制生活质量。当前的研究旨在检查患有NCCP的患者的心理机制,对疼痛的恐惧和疼痛的灾难性影响,以调查这些因素是否与降低精神质量有关,即使在控制了精神疾病的严重性之后。 NCCP患者是从心脏病诊所招募的(N = 29)。研究结果表明,人们对痛苦的恐惧和痛苦的灾难都与生活质量有关。这是研究疼痛灾难性和恐惧恐惧对NCCP患者生活质量的影响的首批研究之一。但是,由于缺乏足够的分析能力,目前尚不清楚,在考虑了精神疾病的严重性之后,对疼痛和灾难性的恐惧是否可以解释生活质量的显着差异。总而言之,这项研究增加了对NCCP患者生活质量受损的成因的认识。关键词:非心源性胸痛,生活质量,对恐惧的恐惧,灾难性

著录项

  • 作者

    Hadlandsmyth, Katherine E.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;

  • 授予单位 University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Pathology.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 53 p.
  • 总页数 53
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 土壤学;
  • 关键词

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