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Treatment of Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisors---A Post-Treatment Esthetic Evaluation.

机译:先天性侧切牙的治疗-治疗后美学评估。

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摘要

Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis is relatively common in orthodontic offices and requires multidisciplinary action. While these cases are usually treated with a lateral incisor implant, a resin-modified bridge (RMB), or orthodontic space closure, little attention has been placed in the literature on comparing these three treatments in a post-treatment esthetic evaluation. This study asked orthodontists, prosthodontists, and general dentists to evaluate the final aesthetic outcomes of these treatment options. Using anterior intraoral photographs, all dentists were asked to rate the esthetics of differently treated missing lateral incisors, to identify which treatment was rendered, and develop a treatment plan a lateral incisor agenesis case. Results showed that implants and RMBs separately were esthetically rated the same for all three doctor groups, while space closure was ranked less esthetic by prosthodontists than by orthodontists or general dentists. All doctor groups could distinguish between treated or natural lateral incisors the same. For a Class I lateral incisor agenesis prosthodontists and orthodontists are more inclined to do implants than general dentists. In a Class II case orthodontists are more inclined to plan for space closure than prosthodontists or general dentists.
机译:上颌侧切牙的发育不全在正畸办公室中比较普遍,需要多学科的行动。虽然这些病例通常用侧切牙植入物,树脂修饰的桥(RMB)或正畸间隙封闭治疗,但是在治疗后的美学评估中,在比较这三种治疗方法方面,文献很少引起关注。这项研究要求正畸医生,修复牙齿的医生和普通牙医评估这些治疗方案的最终美学效果。使用前口腔照片,要求所有牙医对不同处理的缺失侧切牙的美学情况进行评分,确定采用哪种治疗方法,并制定侧切牙发育不全病例的治疗计划。结果显示,在美学上,对所有三个医生组,植入物和RMBs的评分均相同,而假牙修复师对牙齿封闭的美观程度远不如正畸医生或普通牙医。所有医生组都可以区分相同的已治疗或自然切牙。对于I类外侧切牙的无性发育,与一般的牙医相比,修复牙齿的医生和牙齿矫正医生更倾向于植入。在II类病例中,正畸医生比假牙医生或普通牙医更倾向于计划进行空间封闭。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jergensen, Justin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, Baltimore.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, Baltimore.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Medicine and Surgery.;Health Sciences Dentistry.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 99 p.
  • 总页数 99
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地球物理学;
  • 关键词

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