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Effectiveness of reflectorized strips on vehicle speed and lateral placement during day and night on US 52.

机译:在US 52上白天和晚上,反射条对车辆速度和侧向放置的有效性。

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摘要

Run-off-road (ROR) crashes are a serious transportation issue, specially single vehicle run-off-road (SVROR) crashes on horizontal curves. Improving safety on horizontal curves helps to lower collisions numbers, prevent injuries, decrease costs, and save lives. From Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), many countermeasures have been applied to reduce crashes on curves, such as edgeline rumble strips, edgeline delineators, chevron signs, optical speed bars, and widening shoulders, etc.;The purpose of this research was to assess the effectiveness of low cost measure, which is reflectorized strip, to reduce speeds and to improve lateral placement of vehicles on a horizontal curve in Iowa. A segment of US52, Sageville, Iowa, has been chosen as a study location. A before-and-after study concept was used to compare the effectiveness of a new treatment, adding reflectorized strips to the existing chevron posts.;Three locations were selected for data collection spots: south point of curvature which was denote as Z1, center of curvature which was denote as Z2, and north point of curvature which was denote as Z3 on US 52. A Wilcoxon signed tank test has been used to test the median of speed and lateral placement since the data were not normally distributed. A bivariate t-test was used to find the correlation between vehicle speed and lateral placement under each treatment and lighting condition.
机译:越野(ROR)碰撞是一个严重的运输问题,尤其是水平曲线上的单车越野(SVROR)碰撞。改善水平曲线的安全性有助于减少碰撞次数,防止受伤,降低成本并挽救生命。美国联邦公路管理局(FHWA)采取了许多对策来减少弯道上的碰撞,例如边缘线隆隆带,边缘线轮廓线,人字形标志,光学速度杆和加宽路肩等;本研究旨在评估低成本措施的有效性,它是反光条,可降低速度并改善爱荷华州水平曲线上车辆的侧向放置。 US52的一部分,衣阿华州的萨奇维尔,已被选作学习地点。使用前后研究概念比较新疗法的有效性,在现有人字形柱上添加反射条状带。选择三个位置作为数据收集点:曲率南点Z1,中心在US 52上,曲率表示为Z2,北曲率表示为Z3。由于数据不是正态分布的,因此使用了Wilcoxon有符号油箱测试来测试速度和侧向位置的中值。使用双变量t检验来找到在每种治疗和光照条件下车速与侧向放置之间的相关性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Duan, Huishan.;

  • 作者单位

    Iowa State University.;

  • 授予单位 Iowa State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Transportation.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 159 p.
  • 总页数 159
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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