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Online meshworking and environmental non-governmental organizations: The Internet and counterpublics.

机译：在线网状网络和环境非政府组织：互联网和反政府组织。

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摘要

This research focuses on the use of a new communication medium, the World Wide Web, by environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and explores the application of a new theoretical framework, meshworking, to the structure, functioning and characteristics of this communication relationship. Meshworking theory examines how complex horizontal and non-linear “networks,” composed of animate and inanimate nodes and history, interact to generate new characteristics and patterns that evolve as part of cultural, social and political changes.; Three main goals of NGOs were identified: (1) build identity to legitimize beliefs and values shared in the organization, (2) provide opportunities for social, cultural and political agency, and (3) create and share in the process of knowledge production.; The home pages of 17 environmental NGOs' web sites were examined through content analysis, hyperlinks were mapped to show content, functional and connectivity capacity, and the archived bulletin board messages of a local environmental NGO site were analyzed to determine the characteristics of meshworking in a computer-mediated communication environment.; Results suggest that web sites and computer-mediated communication have been assimilated into environmental NGO communication structure and strategy, and strongly reflect the characteristics of the organization in terms of the group's identity, forms of agency and degree of knowledge production. Results also indicate that meshworking is a useful theoretical framework for studying online communication systems used by NGOs and other online organizations. In addition to the major meshworking concepts of self-organization and articulation of heterogeneous elements, this work suggests that another major characteristic is that meshworks exponentially enhance the use-value of any discrete element or node within the cybermeshwork. Meshworking theory is adaptable and applicable for communication research focused on analyzing and understanding the use of the Internet, the World Wide Web and computer-mediated communication.
机译：这项研究的重点是环境非政府组织（NGOs）使用一种新的通信媒介，即万维网，并探索了一种新的理论框架，网状网络对这种通信关系的结构，功能和特性的应用。 。网格工作理论研究了由有生命和无生命的节点和历史组成的复杂的水平和非线性“网络”如何相互作用，以产生新的特征和模式，这些特征和模式随着文化，社会和政治变化而演变。确定了非政府组织的三个主要目标：（1）建立身份以使组织中共享的信念和价值观合法化;（2）为社会，文化和政治机构提供机会;（3）在知识生产过程中创造和共享。 ;通过内容分析检查了17个环境非政府组织网站的主页，映射了超链接以显示其内容，功能和连接能力，并分析了本地环境非政府组织站点的已存档公告板消息，以确定网格中的网格化特征。计算机介导的通信环境。结果表明，网站和计算机介导的交流已被同化为环境非政府组织的交流结构和策略，并从团体的身份，代理形式和知识生产程度等方面强烈反映了组织的特征。结果还表明，网格工作是研究非政府组织和其他在线组织使用的在线通信系统的有用理论框架。除了自组织和异类元素的铰接的主要网格工作概念外，这项工作还表明，另一个主要特征是，网格以指数方式提高了网络网格中任何离散元素或节点的使用价值。网格工作理论适用于通信研究，其重点在于分析和理解Internet，万维网和计算机介导的通信的使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Carstens, James F.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 196 p.
  • 总页数 196
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传播理论;
  • 关键词

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