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Gatekeeping in a TV news editorial conference: Shift of force, other media, personal experience and pack mentality.

机译:电视新闻编辑会议上的守门:力量转移,其他媒体,个人经历和包容心态。

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摘要

This study uses Gatekeeping Theory and Conversational Analysis to describe how four factors influence news gatekeepers in a small group at one TV station. The four factors include shifting forces, other media, personal experience and pack mentality. They were identified through conversational analysis of pilot data and the research questions are supported in the literature as common influences in news gatekeeping. This study describes how those four elements occur during group conversation.;Analysis of the recorded data collected in five editorial conferences describes how the four factors are expressed by the gatekeepers as they consider events that may become news. The study finds that verbal expression of personal experience carries little weight in influencing discussion. Outside media, on the other hand, is heavily influential. Shifts of force occur easily and regularly as members of the group discard their own support for a perspective of an event and instead support another perspective that has achieved the support of more group members. Finally, group members engage in pack mentality to close the gate.
机译:这项研究使用网守理论和会话分析来描述四个因素如何影响一个电视台中的一小群新闻网守。这四个因素包括转移力量,其他媒体,个人经验和包容心态。他们是通过对试点数据进行对话分析而确定的,并且研​​究问题被认为是新闻守门方面的共同影响。这项研究描述了这四个要素在小组对话中是如何发生的。五个编辑会议收集的记录数据的分析描述了看门人在考虑可能成为新闻的事件时如何表达这四个因素。研究发现,口头表达个人经历对讨论的影响很小。另一方面,外部媒体具有很大的影响力。当小组成员放弃自己对某个事件观点的支持,而支持已经获得更多小组成员支持的另一个观点时,力量的转移便容易且经常发生。最后,小组成员以包容的心态关闭大门。

著录项

  • 作者

    Plaskon, Kyril Daniel.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Las Vegas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Las Vegas.;
  • 学科 Journalism.;Mass Communications.;Speech Communication.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 86 p.
  • 总页数 86
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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