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Japan's Contributions to International Peacekeeping in the 21st Century.

机译:日本对21世纪国际维持和平的贡献。

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摘要

International debates about Japan's peacekeeping efforts tend to focus on the country's limited military contributions to United Nations operations. But a more constructive debate requires a comprehensive analysis of Japan's financial, military, observer, civilian, and material contributions in both UN and non-UN peacekeeping operations in the last decade. This thesis provides such an analysis.;Overall, Japan's military and civilian personnel contributions are low in relation to its high financial contributions to the UN peacekeeping budget. Japan has participated in missions that suit its top priorities in Asian security, economic security, and the US-Japan alliance. Japan's efforts are highly concentrated in Asia, specifically South Asia and the Middle East. Outside of the UN, Japan's efforts aligned closely with US operations in anti-terrorism. Even though Africa currently hosts most peacekeeping operations, Japan's personnel contributions to Africa remained relatively small. Japan's willingness to operate beyond Asia is limited to safer missions such as relief operations in Haiti.;Instead of focusing on military issues, the Japanese government should reflect on what it wants to get out of peacekeeping and for which activities it is most suited. Military participation is not the only answer. In addition to sending more troops abroad, Japan could take a leading role in efforts to review peacekeeping operations, create an efficient database, and train peacekeepers from other countries. Japan's strengths lie in developing civilian contributions to peacekeeping because it has the population and resources to train and support them.
机译:关于日本维持和平努力的国际辩论往往集中在该国对联合国行动的有限军事贡献上。但是,更具建设性的辩论需要对日本在过去十年中对联合国和非联合国维持和平行动的财政,军事,观察员,文职人员和物质方面的贡献进行全面分析。本论文提供了这样的分析。总的来说,日本的军事和文职人员捐款相对于其对联合国维持和平预算的高额财政捐款而言较低。日本参加了与其在亚洲安全,经济安全和美日同盟中最优先考虑的任务。日本的努力高度集中在亚洲,特别是南亚和中东。在联合国之外,日本的努力与美国在反恐方面的行动紧密结合。尽管非洲目前主持大多数维持和平行动,但日本对非洲的人员捐款仍然相对较少。日本在亚洲以外地区开展活动的意愿仅限于更安全的任务,例如在海地的救援行动。日本政府不应将重点放在军事问题上,而应反思其希望摆脱维持和平的目标以及最适合的活动。军事参与不是唯一的答案。日本除了向国外派遣更多部队外,还可以在努力审查维持和平行动,建立有效的数据库以及培训其他国家的维持和平人员方面发挥领导作用。日本的优势在于开发平民对维持和平的贡献,因为它拥有训练和支持他们的人口和资源。

著录项

  • 作者

    Inoue, Mari.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 108 p.
  • 总页数 108
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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