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Product coverage and economic welfare Essays on preferential trade liberalization in developing Asia.

机译：产品覆盖率和经济福利关于亚洲发展中国家优惠贸易自由化的论文。

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摘要

This dissertation is concerned with the static impact effect on economic welfare following trade liberalization on a discriminatory, or preferential, basis. An overview is firstly provided of the theoretical framework guiding the dissertation, highlighting the ambiguous welfare impact arising from preferential trade liberalization. Three substantive essays follow, which focus on the South-South preferential trade liberalization initiatives of developing Asian countries.;The interest of the first essay is in the welfare impact of a preferential trade agreement between China and India, a bilateral agreement which might be established in the near future. Using Verdoorn's (1960) partial equilibrium model in various tariff-cutting experiments, the analysis explores how an outcome that is welfare-enhancing can be obtained. In the second essay, Kreinin and Plummer's (1994) methodology is applied to determine the likely welfare impact of a preferential trade agreement for all of developing Asia, an idea which has been put forward by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. The third essay has as its focus the non-reciprocal preferential schemes of developing Asian countries, the backdrop being a decision taken by the members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to offer preferential market access to the products of the least-developed countries. In addition to using a measure proposed by Drysdale (1967) to identify welfare-enhancing outcomes, Finger and Kreinin's (1979) methodology is employed to explore how a possible fall in the exports of developing country WTO members not benefiting from preferential market access can be dealt with.;All three essays analyze the welfare impact of various product coverage scenarios. On the basis of the results from these essays, the dissertation concludes that full product coverage and zero-duty treatment is not necessary for developing countries to reap the gains from South-South preferential liberalization initiatives. Referring to the pressure that is often placed on developing countries in the WTO system to liberalize deeply and extensively, it is argued that these countries can justify limited-scope South-South liberalization initiatives on welfare grounds.
机译：本文研究的是在歧视性或优惠性基础上，贸易自由化后对经济福利的静态影响。首先概述了指导论文的理论框架，强调了优惠贸易自由化对福利产生的模糊影响。接下来的三篇实质性论文集中于亚洲发展中国家的南南优惠贸易自由化倡议。第一篇论文的利益在于中印之间的优惠贸易协定对福利的影响，这可能是一项双边协定在不远的将来。使用Verdoorn（1960）的部分均衡模型在各种关税削减实验中，该分析探索了如何获得提高福利的结果。在第二篇文章中，使用了Kreinin和Plummer（1994）的方法来确定优惠贸易协定对整个亚洲发展中国家的可能的福利影响，联合国亚洲经济及社会委员会和联合国太平洋。第三篇文章的重点是亚洲发展中国家的非对等优惠计划，其背景是世界贸易组织（世贸组织）成员做出的一项决定，即为最不发达国家的产品提供优惠的市场准入。除了使用Drysdale（1967）提出的措施来识别提高福利的成果外，Finger和Kreinin（1979）的方法还被用来探讨发展中国家WTO成员的出口可能因不享受优惠市场准入而下跌的可能性。处理；所有三篇文章分析了各种产品覆盖场景对福利的影响。根据这些论文的结果，论文得出结论，对于发展中国家来说，从南南优惠自由化倡议中获得收益并不需要完全覆盖产品和实行零关税待遇。谈到世贸组织系统中发展中国家通常要承受的压力，即要进行广泛而深入的自由化，有人认为这些国家可以根据福利理由为范围有限的南南自由化倡议辩护。

著录项

  • 作者

    Iyer, Harishchandra N.;

  • 作者单位

    New School University.;

  • 授予单位 New School University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 215 p.
  • 总页数 215
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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