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Spatial economic equilibrium analysis of rice trade: Impact of GM contamination on United States exports on prices and trade flows.

机译:稻米贸易的空间经济平衡分析:转基因污染对美国出口产品的价格和贸易流量的影响。

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摘要

In 2006 United States long grain rice stocks were found to be contaminated with LibertyLink 601, a genetically modified rice variety engineered to be resistant to Liberty herbicides produced by Bayer CropScience. Immediately the European Union shut import borders to United States rice without certification of non-contamination. The testing limits on each side of the Atlantic were non transparent leading to shipments being approved for export and denied access at import. This caused trade disruptions not only between the United States and the European Union but also other countries as a residual effect of the contamination. To analyze the effect of the LibertyLink contamination a spatial partial equilibrium model was employed to model the effect of the European policy on bilateral trade flows and prices. Economic losses to the United States and the European Union are estimated.;Key Words: Rice, Genetic Modification (GM), Trade, US, EU
机译:2006年,美国长粒稻米库存被LibertyLink 601污染,LibertyLink 601是一种经过基因改造的水稻品种,经过改造可以抵抗拜耳作物科学公司生产的Liberty除草剂。欧盟立即关闭了没有大米污染证明的美国大米的进口边界。大西洋两岸的测试限制是不透明的,导致装运货物获准出口,进口货物被拒绝通行。这不仅造成了美国和欧洲联盟之间的贸易中断,而且还造成了其他国家的贸易中断,这是污染的残余影响。为了分析LibertyLink污染的影响,使用了空间局部均衡模型来模拟欧洲政策对双边贸易流量和价格的影响。估计给美国和欧盟造成的经济损失。关键词:大米,基因改造(GM),贸易,美国,欧盟

著录项

  • 作者

    Thompson, Jada.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Arkansas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Arkansas.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 80 p.
  • 总页数 80
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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