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Assessing and augmenting emergency response: A study of the current methods and potential changes to flood response in the state of Iowa.

机译：评估和增强应急响应：对爱荷华州洪水响应的当前方法和潜在变化的研究。

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摘要

This study represents a review of existing flood response, exploration into potential improvements, and possible enhancement technologies. Research includes gathering information from individuals associated with response, searching for and testing emergent technologies, and gauging interest in possible improvements. National Weather Service and Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Division staffers contribute details, unavailable through published literature, on forecast development and dissemination, and coordination of flood response in Iowa. These details help influence the design of questionnaires distributed to emergency managers and city officials. The questionnaire respondents provide a real-world base for speculation in the usefulness of map and communication technologies. Augmented Reality, spatial triggers, dynamic routing, and social media are all primary focuses of literature research and experimentation within the study. Developmental problems in Augmented Reality, spatial triggers, and dynamic routing are also described. Based on the results of this research, future work should include a focus on development of these map technologies, a survey of private citizens, and experimentation in social media. Involving private citizens is an especially important consideration due to the blurring line between data sources and outputs in forecasting, and the increasing ability of officials to provide efficacy to an information aware public.
机译：这项研究代表了对现有洪水响应，对潜在改进的探索以及可能的增强技术的综述。研究包括从与响应相关的个人收集信息，搜索和测试新兴技术，以及评估可能的改进。国家气象局和爱荷华州国土安全与紧急事务管理部门的工作人员提供了有关爱荷华州的洪水预报，预报和传播以及协调洪水响应的详细信息，这些信息无法通过出版的文献获得。这些详细信息有助于影响分发给应急管理人员和城市官员的问卷的设计。问卷调查的被调查者为推测地图和通信技术的实用性提供了现实基础。增强现实，空间触发，动态路由和社交媒体都是研究中文献研究和实验的主要重点。还描述了增强现实，空间触发和动态路由方面的发展问题。根据这项研究的结果，未来的工作应包括专注于这些地图技术的开发，对私人公民的调查以及在社交媒体上进行的实验。由于预测中数据源与输出之间的界线模糊，以及官员向具有信息意识的公众提供效力的能力不断增强，因此让民间公民参与是一个特别重要的考虑因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Middlemis-Brown, Timothy James.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Water Resource Management.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 206 p.
  • 总页数 206
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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