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The development and implementation of a theory based back safety educational intervention to reduce work-related back injuries among certified nursing aides.

机译：制定并实施基于理论的背部安全教育干预措施，以减少认证护理助手中与工作有关的背部伤害。

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The nursing home industry is one in which employees are at risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the low back. Occupational safety and health training is a fundamental element in workplace hazard control programs. Gaps have been noted in the literature on the effectiveness of safety training to prevent work-related back injuries. There is also an absence of the use of social theories in the development and evaluation of safety training. This study utilized a nonexperimental evaluation design with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to ascertain back safety training needs and the effectiveness of a back safety training intervention for nursing home aides.; Needs assessments in two phases, one being interviews with nursing home administrators and the other focus group sessions with nursing staff, were used to identify factors at nursing homes which may lead to work-related back injuries. Based on the results of these interviews and focus groups, a theory-based, single-session educational intervention was designed and implemented in three nursing homes to certified nursing aides. The educational interventions addressed lifting techniques and the identification of work-related hazards. The educational interventions were evaluated using several tools, including preknowledge and postknowledge tests, evaluation forms from participants of educational interventions, management evaluations, observation forms, follow-up surveys of nursing home management, and the reported number of work-related back injuries.

机译：疗养院行业是员工面临与工作相关的下背部肌肉骨骼疾病的风险之一。职业安全与健康培训是工作场所危害控制计划的基本要素。在文献中已经注意到有关安全培训预防与工作有关的背部受伤的有效性的空白。在安全培训的开发和评估中也没有使用社会理论。这项研究采用了一种非实验性评估设计，结合了定性和定量方法，以确定背部安全培训的需求以及针对护理院助手的背部安全培训干预措施的有效性。需求评估分为两个阶段，一个阶段是与疗养院管理人员的访谈，另一个阶段是与护理人员进行的焦点小组会议，用于确定可能导致工作相关的背伤的养老院因素。基于这些访谈和焦点小组的结果，在三个疗养院中设计并实施了以理论为基础的单节教育干预措施，并由经过认证的护理人员实施。教育干预措施涉及起重技术和与工作有关的危险的识别。使用几种工具对教育干预措施进行了评估，包括知识预知和知识后测验，教育干预措施参与者的评估表，管理评估，观察表，疗养院管理的后续调查以及报告的与工作有关的背部受伤数量。

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作者
Maples, Elizabeth Humphrey.;
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作者单位

The University of Alabama at Birmingham.;

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授予单位 The University of Alabama at Birmingham.;
学科 Health Sciences Occupational Health and Safety.; Health Sciences Nursing.; Health Sciences Rehabilitation and Therapy.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2003
页码 123 p.
总页数 123
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类职业性疾病预防;预防医学、卫生学;康复医学;
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The development and implementation of a theory based back safety educational intervention to reduce work-related back injuries among certified nursing aides.

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