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Synchronization algorithm for stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) network.

机译:流控制传输协议(SCTP)网络的同步算法。

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摘要

Synchronization has been a problem in communication networks especially for real time applications. Synchronization can be done in different layers of the ISO model. In this Thesis, a synchronization algorithm is introduced and applied on Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), which is a layer four protocol. However, the current SCTP standard, RFC 2960, doesn't specify any synchronization mechanisms. We examine the Transfer Delay (TD) and the Interarrival Time (IT) as network performance measure. The Algorithm is applied on periodic and non-periodic traffic and shows significant synchronization improvement.; The periodic traffic algorithm has three levels depending on the reference delay, namely, "Maximum Delay Algorithm", "Accumulative Average Algorithm", and "Average Over n Algorithm". The Maximum Delay Algorithm adjusts the jitter based on the maximum delay of the preceding packets. The Accumulative Average Algorithm keeps track of the average delay and considers it as the reference delay to adjust the upcoming packets. Finally, the Average Over n Algorithm takes the average over n preceding packets as the reference for jitter adjustment. Our results show good deal of jitter improvement. It also shows that the improvement depends on the input traffic distribution and the amount of its jitter.; This Thesis also provides an analytical model for the periodic traffic synchronization algorithm. The analysis uses a basic principle in probability, which is called "transformation of random variables". Since the analytical model depends on the probability distribution function, we analyze the uniform and normal distribution to show how much improvement our algorithm provides. Other distribution can be analyzed but they come with similar conclusion. We also found upper and lower limits for the mean and variance of the output traffic delay independent of the distribution.
机译:同步一直是通信网络中的一个问题,特别是对于实时应用。可以在ISO模型的不同层中进行同步。本文介绍了一种同步算法,并将其应用于流控制传输协议(SCTP),它是一种第四层协议。但是,当前的SCTP标准RFC 2960没有指定任何同步机制。我们检查传输延迟(TD)和到达间隔时间(IT)作为网络性能指标。该算法应用于周期性和非周期性流量,并显示出显着的同步改进。周期性业务量算法根据参考延迟具有三个级别,即“最大延迟算法”,“累积平均算法”和“平均n算法”。最大延迟算法根据之前数据包的最大延迟来调整抖动。累积平均算法会跟踪平均延迟,并将其视为调整即将到来的数据包的参考延迟。最后,n个平均值的算法将n个先前数据包的平均值作为抖动调整的参考。我们的结果显示出许多抖动改善。它还表明,改进取决于输入流量分布及其抖动量。本文还为周期性交通同步算法提供了一个解析模型。该分析使用概率的基本原理,称为“随机变量的变换”。由于分析模型取决于概率分布函数,因此我们分析均匀分布和正态分布以显示我们的算法提供了多少改进。可以分析其他分布,但得出相似的结论。我们还发现了与分布无关的输出流量延迟的均值和方差的上限和下限。

著录项

  • 作者

    Elsayed, Hussein A.;

  • 作者单位

    City University of New York.;

  • 授予单位 City University of New York.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 138 p.
  • 总页数 138
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 无线电电子学、电信技术;
  • 关键词

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