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首页> 外文学位 >The architecture of the Templers in their colonies in Eretz-Israel, 1868--1948, and their settlements in the United States, 1860--1925.
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The architecture of the Templers in their colonies in Eretz-Israel, 1868--1948, and their settlements in the United States, 1860--1925.

机译：坦普尔人在埃雷茨-以色列殖民地的建筑，1868年至1948年，在美国的定居点，1860年至1925年。

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摘要

This study examines a unique architectural phenomenon, namely the German settlement in Eretz-Israel, which begun in the last third of the Nineteenth Century. The importance of this phenomenon is in its considerable influence on later Jewish settlements in terms of modern planning, house design, and building technologies.; The study examines the affinity between the social, religious, and cultural contents of this group, and its expressions in the built form resultantly created. This is among the first documentations of Templer architecture to become public property, detailing the visual attributes, construction technologies, and changes this architecture has experienced in its historical, cultural and social contexts.; This qualitative study is based on the hypotheses that early expressions of this architecture was distinct, that there was evident interaction between Templer builders and planners and their local counterparts, and that this had a marked impact on later Israeli (Jewish) house design. The study utilizes methodologies borrowed from historical and cultural geography, field observations and recordings, and the connections between the historical, cultural and the built-up landscape contexts.; The study identifies architectural elements imported by the Templers from Germany, and those developed in Eretz-Israel, by comparing visual elements on the basis of photographical fieldwork, both in Israel and in Germany. Reference is made to German settlements in the U.S., formed at the same time by non-Templer German immigrants from the same regions in Germany, in order to identify general patterns. One section is devoted to two Templer settlements in the U.S., presenting unpublished data, and comparing the U.S. and Eretz-Israel Templer settlements.; The conclusions of this study characterize the phenomenon of the Templer architecture as a synthesis and result of various interacting forces, pertinent to local circumstances and conditions, which emerged as a new architectural style in the man-made landscape of the Holy Land.; The recommendations of this study: to further the study of the U.S. Templer settlements, to invest means and academic energy in preserving the historic Templer structures in Israel, and to incorporate the subject in architectural education.
机译：这项研究考察了一种独特的建筑现象，即在19世纪后半叶开始的 Eretz-Israel 中的德国殖民地。这种现象的重要性在于，在现代规划，房屋设计和建筑技术方面，它对后来的犹太人定居点有相当大的影响。这项研究考察了这一群体的社会，宗教和文化内容之间的亲和力，以及由此产生的建筑形式的表现形式。这是邓普勒（Templer）建筑成为公共财产的第一批文献之一，其中详细介绍了该建筑在历史，文化和社会背景下的视觉属性，建筑技术和变化。这项定性研究基于以下假设：该建筑的早期表达方式是独特的，坦普尔建筑商和规划人员与当地建筑商之间存在明显的相互作用，并且这对后来的以色列（犹太）房屋设计产生了显着影响。这项研究利用了从历史和文化地理学，实地观察和记录中借用的方法，以及历史，文化和建成的景观环境之间的联系。这项研究通过比较以色列和德国在摄影实地工作基础上的视觉元素，确定了Templers从德国进口的建筑元素以及在 Eretz-Israel 中开发的那些。为了确定一般模式，请参考由在德国同一地区的非泰姆勒德国移民同时在美国成立的德国定居点。其中一部分专门介绍美国的两个Templer定居点，展示未公布的数据，并比较美国和 Eretz-以色列 Templer定居点。这项研究的结论将邓普勒建筑的现象描述为与当地情况和条件相关的各种相互作用力的综合和结果，这些现象在圣地的人造景观中以一种新的建筑风格出现。这项研究的建议：进一步研究美国的Templer定居点，在保持以色列历史悠久的Templer结构上投入手段和学术力量，并将其纳入建筑教育中。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goldman, Dan.;

  • 作者单位

    Union Institute and University.;

  • 授予单位 Union Institute and University.;
  • 学科 Architecture.; Art History.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 561 p.
  • 总页数 561
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;艺术史、艺术思想史;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:44:58

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