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The social impact of the International Monetary Fund: Structural adjustment programs in Latin America from 1980--2000.

机译:国际货币基金组织的社会影响:1980--2000年拉丁美洲的结构调整计划。

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摘要

This paper examines 17 Latin American countries to study the IMF's impact on their social development. I try to determine if the funds provided by the IMF are associated with improvements in social development, as measured by the United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI), health, education, and GDP per capita.;Overall, I found that the impact of IMF lending on all of the variables was measurably small, but it was also statistically significant for three of the four variables. The results were also mixed, with IMF lending having a negative impact on HDI, but positive impacts on education and GDP per capita. The impact on health was negative, but statistically insignificant. These results indicated that I had to reject my a priori hypothesis that the IMF had a positive effect on the HDI, but that I could accept my hypotheses that the IMF had a positive or no impact on the social indicators of health, education, and GDP per capita.
机译:本文研究了17个拉丁美洲国家,以研究IMF对其社会发展的影响。我试图确定国际货币基金组织提供的资金是否与社会发展的改善相关联,如联合国的人类发展指数(HDI),健康,教育和人均GDP所衡量的;总的来说,我发现货币基金组织对所有变量的贷款可观地很小,但在四个变量中的三个变量上也具有统计意义。结果也好坏参半,IMF贷款对HDI产生了负面影响,但对教育和人均GDP产生了积极影响。对健康的影响是负面的,但在统计学上微不足道。这些结果表明,我不得不否定先验的假设,即国际货币基金组织对人类发展指数有积极影响,但我可以接受我的假设,即国际货币基金组织对健康,教育和国内生产总值的社会指标产生积极影响或没有影响人均。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gudikunst, Nicole.;

  • 作者单位

    Creighton University.;

  • 授予单位 Creighton University.;
  • 学科 Latin American Studies.;Political Science General.;Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 58 p.
  • 总页数 58
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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