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An assessment of spatial differentiation in Vietnam's social-economic development, 1990--2000.

机译：越南社会经济发展中的空间差异评估，1990--2000年。

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摘要

Significant changes have been taking place in the process of national development in Vietnam since the late 1980s. Adjustments made in the country's international policy and economic policy have the effect of returning it into the world's economic development mainstream and, eventually, bringing about a steady economic performance not observed before. However, efficiency-based growth in general and the export-oriented development model in particular may also cause a distinctive pattern of uneven development in the form of disparities across space and population strata. This trend is known as the polarization reversal hypothesis, an argument advanced by Western neo-classical scholars in order to deter an active public policy intervention aimed at alleviating inequalities.; This study is aimed at detecting whether regional disparity, one of the key expressions of uneven development, has increased in Vietnam under the new pattern of growth in the 1990s. Data analysis shows that there is an increase in disparities between provinces in Vietnam with respect to important indicators such as the gross output of industrial, agricultural production, and services sector. The country appears to follow the first half of the polarization reversal hypotheses in terms of both widened gap in crucial economic indicators and spatial concentration of economic activity. Results also indicate that some aspects of regional disparities such as human development indicators had already existed even under centralized planning.
机译：自1980年代后期以来，越南的国家发展进程已发生了重大变化。该国的国际政策和经济政策作出的调整，有可能使其重新成为世界经济发展的主流，并最终带来前所未有的稳定经济表现。但是，总体上以效率为基础的增长，特别是以出口为导向的发展模式，也可能以空间和人口阶层之间的差异形式引起明显的不均衡发展。这种趋势被称为两极分化假说，西方新古典学者为了阻止旨在减轻不平等现象的积极公共政策干预而提出了这一论点。这项研究旨在检测在1990年代新的增长方式下，越南差距是否扩大了，这是不均衡发展的关键表现之一。数据分析表明，在重要指标（如工业，农业生产和服务业总产值）方面，越南各省之间的差距正在扩大。就关键经济指标的差距扩大和经济活动的空间集中度而言，该国似乎遵循了两极分化假说的前半部分。结果还表明，即使在集中计划下，区域差异的某些方面，例如人类发展指标，也已经存在。

著录项

  • 作者

    Le, Khanh Q.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Akron.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Akron.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.; Geography.; Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 214 p.
  • 总页数 214
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;自然地理学;经济学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:45:06

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