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Eastern efficacy political participation of post-communist women.

机译：后共产主义妇女的东部效力政治参与。

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摘要

My dissertation tackles an important question of democratic transition by addressing the apparent lack of political participation, specifically low intensity participation (LIP), of women across much of post-communist Europe. Based on available statistics, it is only in what once was East Germany, and to a lesser extent the Czech Republic, that a low LIP trend is not starkly visible. The regional pattern is contrary to past experiences of women in transition, particularly in Latin America, where women in authoritarian systems pushed for inclusion when democratic space opened. While some research has addressed the issue of high intensity participation (women in elected positions), many of the variables thought to be important (e.g. removal of quotas, electoral structure and party ideology), do not adequately address low LIP among the region's women. Based on 13 months of fieldwork in Poland, eastern Germany, the Czech Republic and Romania I propose that the communist legacy, the lack of an institutionalized women's movement prior to 1989 and gendered job displacement after are related explanations for low female LIP in Eastern and Central Europe during the initial transition period. The absence or limited intensity of one of these variables effects and mediates rates of female LIP, as is the case in eastern Germany (existence of a women's movement) and the Czech Republic (less dramatic gendered job displacement). Additionally, I argue that despite the many changes in women's lives since 1989, particularly related to the eastward expansion of the European Union and the growth of the NGO sector, these three factors remain important for explaining the persistence of low female LIP in much of the region today.
机译：我的论文通过解决在后共产欧洲的许多地区女性显然缺乏政治参与，特别是低强度参与（LIP）的问题，解决了民主过渡的一个重要问题。根据现有的统计数据，只有在曾经是东德，而在较小程度上是捷克共和国，才有明显的低LIP趋势。区域格局与过渡时期妇女的过去经历背道而驰，特别是在拉丁美洲，在民主制度开放时，威权体系中的妇女力争争取包容。尽管一些研究解决了高强度参与的问题（妇女担任当选职位），但许多重要的变量（例如取消配额，选举结构和政党意识形态）并不能充分解决该地区女性的低LIP问题。基于在波兰，德国东部，捷克共和国和罗马尼亚进行的13个月的实地考察，我认为共产党的遗产，1989年前缺乏制度化的妇女运动以及之后的性别工作流失是对东部和中部女性LIP较低的相关解释欧洲在最初的过渡时期。这些变量之一的缺乏或强度有限，会影响和介导女性LIP的发生率，就像德国东部（妇女运动的存在）和捷克共和国（性别工作流离失所少）一样。此外，我认为，尽管自1989年以来妇女的生活发生了许多变化，特别是与欧洲联盟的东扩和非政府组织部门的增长有关，但这三个因素对于解释在大多数情况下女性LIP持续低下仍然很重要。今天的区域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cruise, Rebecca J.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Oklahoma.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Oklahoma.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Gender Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 307 p.
  • 总页数 307
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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