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首页> 外文学位 >Local land use on Borneo: Applications of indigenous knowledge systems and natural resource utilization among the Benuaq Dayak of Kalimantan, Indonesia.
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Local land use on Borneo: Applications of indigenous knowledge systems and natural resource utilization among the Benuaq Dayak of Kalimantan, Indonesia.

机译：婆罗洲上的当地土地利用：印度尼西亚加里曼丹的Benuaq Dayak中土著知识系统的应用和自然资源利用。

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摘要

Indonesia as a nation faces the formidable task of balancing sustainable economic activity, conservation goals, and continuation of traditional indigenous life ways. This research encompasses a broad but integrated system of human-land relationships among the Benuaq Dayak, an indigenous group who maintain their customary laws and land use systems. The study identifies and analyzes instances of community related land management and resource utilization in the interior of Borneo. As forest dwelling people, the environment has shaped the culture and life ways of the Dayak. They have developed a complex system of cultural aspects in relation to the forest that they depend on for survival. The Benuaq Dayak create a mosaic of land use systems practicing Swidden agriculture, managing mixed fruit orchards, rubber and rattan plots, and community forest reserves. Customary laws continue to shape the landscape and dictate extraction of forest resources in the community reserves. Because the Benuaq Dayak are subsistence farmers, small-varied land parcels are used to cultivate a high variety of resources. Village household surveys were conducted to identify the varying types of resources utilized and agricultural activities. Land surveys and biodiversity plots were used to analyze the land use patterns. This research through sample surveys, species diversity plots, and ethnographic research identifies differences in resource use, sustainability efforts, and economic utility of the various land use types of the Benuaq Dayak.
机译：印度尼西亚作为一个国家，面临着平衡可持续经济活动，保护目标和延续传统土著生活方式的艰巨任务。这项研究涵盖了Benuaq Dayak（一个维护其习惯法和土地使用系统的土著群体）之间广泛而完整的人地关系系统。该研究确定并分析了婆罗洲内部与社区有关的土地管理和资源利用的实例。作为居住在森林中的人们，环境改变了Dayak的文化和生活方式。他们已经建立了与森林有关的文化方面的复杂系统，赖以生存。 Benuaq Dayak创建了一个土地利用系统的拼接图，这些系统用于实施Swadden农业，管理混合果园，橡胶和藤条地块以及社区森林保护区。习惯法继续塑造景观，并要求在社区保护区中开采森林资源。由于Benuaq Dayak是自给自足的农民，因此使用小块土地来种植各种资源。进行了乡村家庭调查，以查明各种不同类型的资源利用和农业活动。土地调查和生物多样性图被用来分析土地利用模式。通过样本调查，物种多样性图和人种志研究进行的这项研究确定了Benuaq Dayak各种土地利用类型在资源利用，可持续性努力和经济效用方面的差异。

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  • 作者

    Crevello, Stacy Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.; Geography.; Anthropology Cultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 p.1019
  • 总页数 274
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 森林生物学;
  • 关键词

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