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Making Our Own Possibilities: The Japanese Feminist Movement and the Politics of Engagement.

机译：创造自己的可能性：日本女权运动和参与政治。

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摘要

This dissertation investigates the Japanese feminist movements in the two policy areas of labor and education. Employing an ethnographic approach combined with analyses of media and government data, the study examines what contributed to the disparate outcomes of Japanese feminist mobilizations in labor and education. Despite commonality in the two movements' culture and level of resources, those mobilizing in the area of labor won legislative gains and political clout, while their counterparts in education initially brought success but later experienced a retrenchment when an anti-feminist backlash emerged. This dissertation argues that the interaction between the particular institutional environment of the given policy area and feminists' strategy resulted in such outcomes through what I term "visibility." The level of visibility of movement actors and their issues influenced the different levels of policy success and the movement's particular resilience to opposition. These findings contribute to our understanding of the contemporary feminist movement in Japan by applying an institutional approach to movement activities at the local and global levels in terms of gender equality. While examining grassroots identity, culture, and historical backgrounds of the two feminist mobilizations, the study shows that state-movement interaction is a dynamic process involving allies, opposition, and the public.
机译：本文研究了日本在劳工和教育两个政策领域的女权运动。该研究采用人种学方法，结合对媒体和政府数据的分析，研究了促成日本女权主义动员劳动和教育的不同结果的因素。尽管这两个运动的文化和资源水平具有共同点，但在劳工领域动员的人赢得了立法上的收获和政治影响力，而在教育方面的同僚最初取得了成功，但后来随着反女权主义的强烈反对而出现了紧缩。本文认为，给定政策领域的特定制度环境与女权主义者的策略之间的相互作用通过我所说的“可见性”导致了这样的结果。运动参与者的可见度及其问题影响了政策成功的不同程度以及运动对反对派的特殊抵御能力。这些发现有助于我们对日本当代女性主义运动的理解，方法是在性别平等方面对地方和全球范围的运动活动采用制度化方法。在考察两次女权主义动员的基层身份，文化和历史背景时，研究表明，国家与政府之间的互动是一个动态过程，涉及盟友，反对派和公众。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yamaguchi, Makiko.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Davis.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Davis.;
  • 学科 Asian Studies.;Gender Studies.;Sociology Theory and Methods.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 300 p.
  • 总页数 300
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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