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首页> 外文学位 >Child welfare in Halifax, 1900--1960: Institutional transformation, denominationalism, and the creation of a 'public' welfare system.
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Child welfare in Halifax, 1900--1960: Institutional transformation, denominationalism, and the creation of a 'public' welfare system.

机译：哈利法克斯的儿童福利，1900--1960年：制度变迁，宗派主义和“公共”福利制度的建立。

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摘要

Child welfare programmes in the city of Halifax underwent significant transformation between 1900 and 1960, particularly in relation to the place of denominational institutions. Over the course of this sixty year period, material and ideological changes combined to render the types of services once offered by these institutions, redundant. The city's congregate care Homes and asylums were, by the late 1950s, smaller in both size and jurisdiction. While such changes most often are viewed as symptomatic of secularization, the current dissertation disengages from this problematic historical narrative, and sets causality not within an abstract process, but within the peculiar, complex, and often conflictual local context of the city.;As an explanatory framework, secularization imposes a rigid opposition between sacred and secular interests, associating the secular with the modern and professional, and the sacred with the old-fashioned and amateur. It assumes the triumph of the social worker over the institutional manager and thereby obscures both the significant continuity between institutionalization and foster care as therapies for dependency, and the active participation of institutional managers in the adoption of modern practices. It also attributes a degree of control to professional social workers which was not always apparent in the city of Halifax, and it assumes that religious belief had little or no influence within a modern system. Based upon an examination of denominational records, as well as the records of welfare agencies and institutions, this study questions these assumptions about the causes and consequences of change in child welfare practice. It further argues that the institutional managers were, themselves, instrumental in the adoption of those modern methods and ideas which ultimately resulted in their restricted jurisdictions within the city's system.
机译：哈利法克斯市的儿童福利计划在1900年至1960年之间经历了重大变革，尤其是在宗派机构所在地方面。在这六十年的过程中，物质和意识形态的变化相结合，使得这些机构曾经提供的服务类型变得多余。到1950年代后期，该市的集体护理院和庇护所的规模和管辖范围都变小了。尽管这种变化通常被视为世俗化的症状，但当前的论文脱离了这个有问题的历史叙事，并设定了因果关系不是在抽象的过程中，而是在城市的特殊，复杂且经常是冲突的局部环境中。在世俗化的解释框架下，世俗化在神圣的和世俗的利益之间强加了对立，使世俗与现代和专业相结合，而神圣与老式和业余相联系。它假定社会工作者胜过机构管理者，从而掩盖了机构化和寄养作为依赖疗法的显着连续性，以及机构管理者积极参与现代实践的可能性。它还将一定程度的控制归功于专业的社会工作者，这在哈利法克斯市并不总是很明显，并且假定宗教信仰在现代系统中几乎没有影响。在审查教派记录以及福利机构和机构的记录的基础上，本研究对有关儿童福利实践变化的原因和后果的这些假设提出了质疑。它还进一步指出，机构管理者本身在采用那些现代方法和思想时发挥了作用，这些方法和思想最终导致他们在城市系统内的管辖权受到限制。

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  • 作者

    Lafferty, Renee Nicole.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Canadian history.;Public policy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 299 p.
  • 总页数 299
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 非洲史;
  • 关键词

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