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Influence of socio-cultural norms and community perceptions on the sustainability of rural water supply and sanitation: A case study in Tamil Nadu, India.

机译:社会文化规范和社区观念对农村供水和卫生设施可持续性的影响:以印度泰米尔纳德邦为例。

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摘要

The purpose was to examine the efficiency and sustainability of village water supply and environmental sanitation facilities and how they are influenced by socio-cultural norms and community perceptions. The methods were mainly qualitative with a participatory, community-based and gender-sensitive approach.; The research found that: government water supply and sanitation initiatives are supply-driven; socio-cultural norms and gendered perceptions influence community and household management of water supply and sanitation; and the village water supply and sanitation facilities are unsustainable.; The conclusions were that: there is a gap between policy and practice; limited resources have been invested in sanitation; consultation between governments and the community is limited; social inequalities increase the complexity of establishing sustainable water supply and sanitation; perceptions affect water supply and sanitation management; villagers rely on government to provide and maintain public facilities; and mismanagement of resources has lead to water scarcity. Finally, recommendations for research, policy and action are offered.
机译:目的是研究乡村供水和环境卫生设施的效率和可持续性,以及它们如何受到社会文化规范和社区观念的影响。这些方法主要是定性的,采用参与性,基于社区和对性别问题敏感的方法。研究发现:政府的供水和卫生举措是由供应驱动的;社会文化规范和性别观念影响着社区和家庭对供水和卫生的管理;乡村的供水和卫生设施不可持续。结论是:政策与实践之间存在差距。在卫生方面投入的资源有限;政府与社区之间的协商有限;社会不平等加剧了建立可持续供水和卫生设施的复杂性;观念影响供水和卫生管理;村民依靠政府提供和维护公共设施;资源管理不善导致水资源短缺。最后,提供了有关研究,政策和行动的建议。

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