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首页> 外文学位 >Factors related to condom use among sexually active African-American females using Health Belief Model Constructs and potential cues to action with a mass communication/interpersonal communication approach.
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Factors related to condom use among sexually active African-American females using Health Belief Model Constructs and potential cues to action with a mass communication/interpersonal communication approach.

机译：与使用“健康信念模型”构建的有性活跃的非洲裔美国女性使用安全套有关的因素，以及通过大众传播/人际交流方式采取行动的潜在暗示。

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The primary purpose of this study was to assess the factors that relate to male condom utilization among sexually active African-American college women at The University of Tennessee.;College women between the ages of 18 to 24 are the most susceptible to contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD) as they do not perceive themselves to be at risk. It is estimated that each year 12 million new cases of STDs occur and two thirds of those infected are under the age of 25 (Hale & Trumbetta, 1996). Women are among the fastest growing groups being infected with HIV. In 1997, 22% of all reported new cases of AIDS were women and of those 60% were African-American. African-American women of all ages were approximately 16 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their White counterparts (Wingood & DiClemente, 1998).;This study consisted of a convenience sample of 196 African-American undergraduate females between the ages of 18 to 24. Participants were recruited through various student organizations affiliated with the Black Cultural Center.;The Health Belief Model (HBM) Constructs perceived susceptibility, partner, perceived barriers, turnoffs, hassles, execution relationship concerns, self-efficacy, and cues to action were found to be positively correlated with condom use. There was no correlation between HIV/AIDS level of knowledge, perceived benefits, and perceived susceptibility, self and condom use. A stepwise regression was performed in order to ascertain whether or not the HBM constructs would predict the utilization of male condoms among African-American college students. The results indicated that 22% of the variance in condom use could be attributed to the HBM constructs. The strongest predictor of condom use was self-efficacy (beta = .257) and perceived barriers, turnoffs (beta = .232).
机译：这项研究的主要目的是评估与田纳西大学性活跃的非裔美国大学女性中男性使用避孕套有关的因素。18至24岁的大学女性最容易感染性传播疾病疾病（STD），因为他们不认为自己处于危险之中。据估计，每年有1200万新的性病病例，其中三分之二的感染者年龄在25岁以下（Hale＆Trumbetta，1996）。妇女是感染艾滋病毒的增长最快的群体之一。 1997年，在所有新报告的艾滋病新病例中，有22％是女性，其中60％是非裔美国人。所有年龄段的非洲裔美国女性被诊断出感染艾滋病病毒的可能性都比白人女性高出16倍（Wingood＆DiClemente，1998）。该研究由196名年龄在18岁之间的非洲裔美国本科女性组成到24.通过黑人文化中心下属的各个学生组织招募了参与者。；健康信念模型（HBM）构建感知的易感性，伴侣，感知的障碍，拒绝，烦恼，执行关系问题，自我效能感和行动线索被发现与使用安全套成正相关。艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识水平，所感知的收益以及所感知的易感性，自我和使用安全套之间没有关联。为了确定HBM结构是否可以预测非洲裔美国大学生中男性避孕套的使用，进行了逐步回归。结果表明，避孕套使用中22％的差异可归因于HBM结构。避孕套使用的最强预测指标是自我效能（β= .257）和可察觉的障碍，拒绝（β= .232）。

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