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What goes around comes around: A social-psychological examination of helping behavior among Haitian immigrants, Christian fundamentalists and gang members.

机译:发生了什么事:对海地移民,基督教原教旨主义者和帮派成员的帮助行为进行的社会心理学考察。

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摘要

This project examines helping behavior among three seemingly different groups: Haitian immigrants, Christian fundamentalists, and gang members. What I show is a similar belief evident in all three contexts that I characterize as "what goes around comes around." I use this saying as a shorthand notation for a belief system that enables and prompts actors to make causal connections between events in everyday life. Although the belief that "if you do something good/bad, then something good/bad will eventually come back to you" is present in all three contexts, there are variations in the belief and the ways it is realized in actors' lives. While in some instances this belief is explicit and acknowledged openly, other instances reflect an implicit assumption with which social actors operate in everyday life. Furthermore, there is considerable variation regarding the extent to which and how one believes that a particular deed will be repaid. To this end, I examine the ways in which actors cognitively "connect" events that might otherwise appear to be unrelated. This study, then, reveals the critical importance for understanding actors' "definitions of the situation" in order to understand various helping behaviors and sheds new light on the question of why people help others, particularly when there is no guarantee for a personal benefit.
机译:该项目研究了三个看似不同的群体之间的帮助行为:海地移民,基督教原教旨主义者和帮派成员。我表现出的相似信念在所有三种情况下都是显而易见的,我将其描述为“周围发生了什么”。我用这句话作为信念体系的简写,它使并促使演员在日常生活中的事件之间建立因果关系。尽管在所有这三种情况下都存在“如果您做一件好事/坏事,那么好事/坏事最终会回到您身边”的信念,但是这种信念及其在演员生活中的实现方式存在差异。尽管在某些情况下这种信念是明确的并且是公开承认的,但在其他情况下则反映了社会行为者在日常生活中进行活动的隐含假设。此外,关于人们认为将偿还一项特定契约的程度和方式存在很大差异。为此,我研究了演员在认知上“连接”事件的方式,这些事件本来似乎是不相关的。然后,这项研究揭示了理解行为者对“情况的定义”以理解各种帮助行为的至关重要性,并为人们为什么要帮助他人这一问题提供了新的启示,特别是在没有个人利益保障的情况下。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shaw, Eric K.;

  • 作者单位

    Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;

  • 授予单位 Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;
  • 学科 Religion General.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.;Sociology General.;Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 251 p.
  • 总页数 251
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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