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首页> 外文学位 >The long journey to become 'the river of national unity': The Sao Francisco river basin from 1940s to 2008 and the interactions of environment, government and local citizens.
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The long journey to become 'the river of national unity': The Sao Francisco river basin from 1940s to 2008 and the interactions of environment, government and local citizens.

机译：成为“民族团结之河”的漫长旅程：1940年代至2008年的圣弗朗西斯科河盆地以及环境，政府与当地公民的互动。

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摘要

In its 2,700 kilometers north and then eastern journey to the Atlantic Ocean, the Sao Francisco River of Brazil drains eight percent of the nation's territory. The watershed is three and a half times the size of New England. This research investigates the impacts of the federal water resource management, or lack of it, on the riverine environment and on the life of the people who locally have depended on the ecosystem's services of the river during the 1940s--2008 timeframe. A new legal instrument, the 1997 Water Policy, introduced a novel form of management regarding public participation, policy goals and ways of achieving them. The new policy mandates participation of multiple stakeholders' groups in the governance of the water resources of Brazil bounded by natural over political jurisdictions. Nevertheless, the participation of the Sao Francisco River Basin Committee in the final outcomes of the management of the water body is still limited. This doctoral dissertation applied the Policy Sciences Analytic Framework, a tool for policy investigations, to map the problem and the decision and social processes. Ecological Sustainability and Ecosystem Approach are the theoretical components and criteria of analysis. This multi-method study is based upon qualitative field-based empirical and library research, a critical assessment of secondary literature, interviews and field observations. In the Sao Francisco River Basin, environmental and social costs have risen as development increased. The uses of the river have shifted from the local in the pre-1950s to the regional and international in the post-1950s era. The intensive employment of the water body for entrepreneurial purposes like hydro-businesses is rising. The 1997 Water Policy has not yet reversed the unsustainable ecological trend of the river system, which shows various indicators of stress. This dissertation written as a case study presents results based upon seven municipalities of the basin (Pirapora, Bom Jesus da Lapa, Juazeiro, Petrolina, Penedo, Santana do Sao Francisco and Brejo Grande).
机译：巴西的圣弗朗西斯科河在向北2700公里，然后向东延伸至大西洋的过程中，流失了该国8％的领土。分水岭的面积是新英格兰的三倍半。这项研究调查了联邦水资源管理（或缺乏水资源管理）对河流环境和1940年代--2008年期间当地依赖河流生态系统服务的当地居民的生活的影响。一种新的法律文书，即1997年《水政策》，引入了一种新颖的管理形式，涉及公众参与，政策目标及其实现方式。新政策要求多个利益相关者团体参与对巴西水资源的治理，这些水资源受自然界和政治管辖区的限制。尽管如此，圣弗朗西斯科河流域委员会对水体管理最终成果的参与仍然有限。该博士论文应用了“政策科学分析框架”（一种用于政策调查的工具）来描绘问题，决策和社会过程。生态可持续性和生态系统方法是分析的理论组成部分和标准。这项多方法研究基于定性的基于实地的经验和图书馆研究，是对二手文献，访谈和实地观察的重要评估。在圣弗朗西斯科河流域，随着发展的增加，环境和社会成本也在增加。河流的用途已从1950年代前的当地用途转移到1950年代后时代的区域和国际用途。水产业为企业目的（如水电企业）的密集就业正在增加。 1997年的水政策尚未扭转河流系统不可持续的生态趋势，该趋势显示出各种压力指标。本论文以案例研究的形式提出，基于流域的七个城市（皮拉波拉，邦耶稣·达拉帕，华塞罗，彼得罗里纳，佩内多，桑塔纳·圣弗朗西斯科和不来梅·格兰德）得出的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nascimento, Lucigleide Nery.;

  • 作者单位

    University of New Hampshire.;

  • 授予单位 University of New Hampshire.;
  • 学科 Water resources management.;Public policy.;Environmental science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 473 p.
  • 总页数 473
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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