• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Assessment of the impact of import detentions on the competitiveness of Guatemalan snow peas in United States markets.
【24h】

Assessment of the impact of import detentions on the competitiveness of Guatemalan snow peas in United States markets.

机译：评估进口滞留对危地马拉豌豆在美国市场上的竞争力的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Guatemalan snow pea exports have experienced more import detentions at US ports-of-entry than any other supplier of snow peas to the US market. Guatemalan snow pea exports to the United States were placed on automatic detention in March of 1992 and that import alert remains in effect today. The persistence of these detentions may have been a factor in the decline of Guatemala's competitive position as a supplier of fresh vegetables to the US market. The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of the prolonged import alert and automatic detention status on Guatemala's competitiveness in the US snow pea market.; The US snow pea market is supplied by three dominant regions; California---domestically, and Guatemala and Mexico---internationally. The international supply is counter seasonal to the domestic supply, although both California and Guatemala ship snow peas year round. This research used an econometric model, a modified Armington demand model, to quantify the impacts of Guatemalan import detentions on Guatemala's competitiveness with the other two major snow pea supplying regions. The study also used US market participant interviews to evaluate the impact of automatic detention on buyer perceptions in the US market.; The findings from this research indicate that being on automatic detention has had a negative impact on Guatemala in US snow pea market. Import detentions increase the costs of importing Guatemalan snow peas, cause delays that greatly reduce the marketability of those snow peas, and increase market volatility by detaining shipments at US ports of entry for prolonged periods. It was also found that some US importers stopped importing Guatemalan snow peas and now buy them from within the US market due to the increased difficulty associated with the import detention process. Findings from this research also indicate that at times Guatemala has an excess supply of snow peas in the US market.; These findings indicate that the Guatemalan snow pea program would benefit from the development and implementation of USDA Good Agricultural Practices to address FDA food safety concerns. In addition, Guatemalan producers and exporters would benefit from the development of viable alternative exports crops for snow peas producers.
机译：与美国市场上其他雪豆供应商相比，危地马拉雪豆出口在美国入境口岸的进口滞留量更多。危地马拉向美国出口的豌豆在1992年3月被自动扣留，而进口警告在今天仍然有效。这些拘留的持续存在可能是危地马拉向美国市场供应新鲜蔬菜的竞争地位下降的一个因素。这项研究的目的是量化延长进口警报和自动扣留状态对危地马拉在美国豌豆市场上竞争力的影响。美国豌豆市场由三个主要地区供应；加利福尼亚-国内，危地马拉和墨西哥-国际。尽管加利福尼亚州和危地马拉都全年运输豌豆，但国际供应量与国内供应量呈反季节关系。这项研究使用计量经济学模型（改良的Armington需求模型）来量化危地马拉进口滞留对危地马拉与其他两个主要豌豆供应地区的竞争力的影响。该研究还利用美国市场参与者的访谈来评估自动拘留对美国市场中购买者观念的影响。这项研究的结果表明，被自动拘留对美国雪豆市场的危地马拉产生了负面影响。进口扣留增加了进口危地马拉雪豆的成本，造成拖延，大大降低了这些雪豆的适销性，并通过将货物长期滞留在美国入境口岸而增加了市场动荡。还发现一些美国进口商停止进口危地马拉雪豆，现在由于与进口扣留程序有关的困难而从美国市场购买它们。该研究的发现还表明，危地马拉有时在美国市场上有过量的豌豆供应。这些发现表明，危地马拉的豌豆项目将受益于USDA良好农业规范的制定和实施，以解决FDA食品安全问题。此外，危地马拉的生产商和出口商将从为豌豆生产商开发可行的替代出口作物中受益。

著录项

  • 作者

    Julian, James William.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 84 p.
  • 总页数 84
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业经济;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号