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A compulsory license for digital music sampling: Historical context and future guidelines.

机译:数字音乐采样的强制许可:历史背景和未来指南。

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摘要

Over the past three decades, digital music sampling has become a cornerstone of modern music production, and is reflective of a larger movement towards collage and re-appropriation across the arts. Despite this fact, the legal paradigm surrounding the clearance of samples remains full of inefficiencies and unfairness, with unnecessarily high transaction costs on both sides of the sale, and some potential purchasers of licenses being shut out completely. The option of a compulsory license has been used to solve similar problems in many areas of intellectual property, including mechanical licenses in the area of music itself. This paper looks at the legal, economic, technological, and creative history of digital music sampling and argues that the creation of a compulsory license for sampling would be a worthwhile endeavor, ultimately benefitting the three most important stakeholders in sampling: the party being sampled, the party doing the sampling, and the audience for sample-based music. In the final chapters, guidelines for how such a license might look are presented, and the actual process for how a compulsory license might be created is explored.
机译:在过去的三十年中,数字音乐采样已成为现代音乐制作的基石,并且反映了整个艺术领域朝着拼贴和重新应用的更大趋势。尽管如此,围绕样本清算的法律范式仍然充满了效率低下和不公平的局面,买卖双方的交易成本都不必要地高昂,某些潜在的许可证购买者被完全拒之门外。强制许可的选择权已用于解决许多知识产权领域的类似问题,包括音乐本身领域的机械许可。本文着眼于数字音乐采样的法律,经济,技术和创作历史,并指出,创建强制采样许可证将是一项值得努力的工作,最终使采样中最重要的三个利益相关者受益:被采样方,进行采样的一方,以及听众欣赏基于采样的音乐。在最后几章中,介绍了有关此类许可证外观的指南,并探讨了如何创建强制性许可证的实际过程。

著录项

  • 作者

    Metcalf, Corey.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Law.;Economics General.;Music.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 95 p.
  • 总页数 95
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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