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The Making of International Trade Law: Sugar, Development, and International Institutions.

机译：制定国际贸易法：制糖，发展和国际制度。

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摘要

This historical study focuses on the multilateral regulation of sugar to provide a broader institutional history of trade law. I argue that theories of development and tensions between the global North and South have always been central to the formation, function, and transformation of international trade institutions.;Sugar consistently appears as a commodity throughout the history of modern trade law. The sugar trade provides an immediate way for us to work through larger questions of development, free trade, and economic world order. I examine the 1902 Brussels Sugar Convention, the 1937 International Sugar Agreement (ISA), and the 1977 ISA. These international agreements provide a narrative of the development ideas and concerns that were a central feature of the trade institutions that preceded the World Trade Organization.;In the context of the sugar trade over the last century, very few challenged the idea of free trade. Instead, they debated over what free trade meant. The justification for free trade and the function of those international institutions charged to implement trade agreements has changed throughout history. Yet, despite multiple historical and doctrinal definitions of free trade, two dynamics remain consistent: trade law has always been configured by the relationship between policies of tariff reduction and market stabilization and has been defined by the tension between industrial and agricultural interests.
机译：这项历史研究着重于糖的多边监管，以提供更广泛的贸易法制度史。我认为，发展理论和全球北方与南方之间的紧张关系一直是国际贸易机构的形成，功能和转型的核心。糖在现代贸易法的整个历史中始终作为商品出现。糖贸易为我们解决发展，自由贸易和世界经济秩序等更大问题提供了直接途径。我研究了1902年《布鲁塞尔糖公约》，1937年《国际糖协定》（ISA）和1977年的《 ISA》。这些国际协议提供了发展思想和关注点的叙述，这是世界贸易组织之前的贸易机构的主要特征。在上个世纪糖贸易的背景下，很少有人对自由贸易的概念提出质疑。相反，他们辩论了自由贸易的含义。在整个历史上，自由贸易的理由和负责执行贸易协定的那些国际机构的功能都发生了变化。然而，尽管对自由贸易有多个历史和理论上的定义，但仍然有两个动力是一致的：贸易法始终是由关税降低政策和市场稳定政策之间的关系构成的，并且是由工农业利益之间的张力所定义的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fakhri, Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Law.;Economics History.;Political Science International Law and Relations.;Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 S.J.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 346 p.
  • 总页数 346
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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