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On-chip superconducting LC matching networks and coplanar waveguides for radio-frequency single electron transistors.

机译:用于射频单电子晶体管的片上超导LC匹配网络和共面波导。

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摘要

The radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET) [1--3] has attracted significant interest as one of the fastest charge detectors known today. In this thesis, we show that by designing an on-chip superconducting LC matching network for the RF-SET, we can minimize unwanted dissipation and optimize impedance matching. Using such a network, we fabricated one of world's fastest RF-SETs and measured the quantum noise of an S-SET near the quantum limit [4].;In the later part, we develop a design consisting of an SET embedded in a circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architecture, where the SET is coupled to a coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonator. The resonator is carefully designed to allow introduction of a DC voltage or current bias to the microwave cavity without significantly disturbing the cavity modes or degrading the quality factor [5]. Our proposed experiments will be focused on the zero bias region of the SET where it is strongly nonlinear.
机译:作为当今已知最快的电荷检测器之一,射频单电子晶体管(RF-SET)[1--3]引起了人们的极大兴趣。在本文中,我们表明,通过为RF-SET设计片上超导LC匹配网络,我们可以最大程度地减少不必要的耗散并优化阻抗匹配。使用这样的网络,我们制造了世界上最快的RF-SET之一,并测量了接近量子极限的S-SET的量子噪声[4]。在下一部分中,我们开发了一种由嵌入电路的SET组成的设计量子电动力学(QED)架构,其中SET耦合到共面波导(CPW)谐振器。谐振器经过精心设计,可以在微波腔中引入直流电压或电流偏置,而不会显着干扰腔模式或降低品质因数[5]。我们提出的实验将集中在SET的零偏置区域,该区域是强非线性的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xue, Weiwei.;

  • 作者单位

    Dartmouth College.;

  • 授予单位 Dartmouth College.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Physics Condensed Matter.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 110 p.
  • 总页数 110
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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