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首页> 外文学位 >Reducing the American burden: Kennedy's policy toward Northeast Asia (John F. Kennedy, Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea).
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Reducing the American burden: Kennedy's policy toward Northeast Asia (John F. Kennedy, Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea).

机译：减轻美国负担：肯尼迪对东北亚的政策（约翰·肯尼迪，台湾，中国，日本，韩国）。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the policy of John F. Kennedy's government toward Northeast Asia, defined here as the PRC, Taiwan, (Republic of China), Japan, and South Korea. The dissertation is anchored in research conducted in archival collections housed at the JFK Library, Harvard, the National Archives, and Library of Congress.; This study analyzes the ways by which Kennedy and his policy planners tried to reduce the scale and cost of U.S. burdens in Northeast Asia. The major findings are these: (1) China: China specialists in the administration kept close watch on the developing Sino-Soviet rift, and devised means for eventually improving Sino-U.S. relations. To this end, speeches by U.S. officials mentioned possible food aid for China. Ambassadorial talks between China and the United States were encouraged—indeed intensified—by Washington. These talks helped ease Sino-U.S. tension during the June 1962 crisis in the Taiwan Straits. As for China's nuclear program: Kennedy's government tried to reassure noncommunist East Asian nations that the military implications were not dire, that the Western political-diplomatic position was still steady. (2) Japan: Ambassador Edwin O. Reischauer discouraged “neutralism” among Japan's Marxist oriented intellectuals. He advocated a normalization of relations between Japan and South Korea. He also worked to restore Okinawa to Japan while promoting in Japan a “non-militaristic” image of the United States. Finally, he believed that Japan's trade with China—albeit modest—would help open Beijing to noncommunist influences, especially those emanating from Washington and Tokyo. (3) South Korea: Kennedy's policy toward Seoul concentrated on keeping local communists out of power, encouraging economic development, and fostering democratic reforms. The Americans also tried to quicken South Korea's receptivity to reconciliation with Japan.; In summation: the Kennedy administration hoped to maintain the noncommunist position in Northeast Asia while creating political-diplomatic-economic conditions that would permit the United States to curtail its heavy financial and military costs.
机译：本文考察了约翰·肯尼迪政府对东北亚的政策，这里定义为中国，台湾，（中华民国），日本和韩国。论文的基础是在肯尼迪图书馆，哈佛大学，国家档案馆和国会图书馆的档案馆藏中进行的研究。这项研究分析了肯尼迪及其政策规划者试图减少美国在东北亚负担的规模和成本的方式。主要发现是：（1）中国：行政管理领域的中国专家密切关注不断发展的中苏裂谷，并为最终改善中美关系设计了手段。为此，美国官员的讲话提到了对中国可能的粮食援助。华盛顿鼓励并确实加强了中美之间的大使级会谈。这些会谈有助于缓解1962年6月台湾海峡危机期间的中美紧张局势。至于中国的核计划：肯尼迪政府试图向非共产主义的东亚国家保证，军事影响并不可怕，西方政治外交立场仍然稳定。 （2）日本：埃德温·雷绍尔（Edwin O.Reischauer）大使不鼓励日本面向马克思主义的知识分子中的``中立主义''。他主张日韩关系正常化。他还致力于恢复冲绳回到日本，同时在日本宣传美国的“非军事”形象。最后，他相信日本与中国的贸易（尽管规模不大）将帮助北京向非共产主义的影响开放，特别是那些来自华盛顿和东京的影响。 （3）韩国：肯尼迪对首尔的政策主要集中在让地方共产党人失去权力，鼓励经济发展和促进民主改革方面。美国人还试图加快韩国对日本和解的接受度。总而言之：肯尼迪政府希望在维持东北亚非共产主义立场的同时创造政治外交经济条件，使美国能够减少沉重的财政和军事成本。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yoshii, Midori.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 History United States.; Political Science International Law and Relations.; History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 362 p.
  • 总页数 362
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 美洲史;国际法;世界史;
  • 关键词

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