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首页> 外文学位 >Relation of physical activity level to knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors of heart disease, barriers to physical activity, gender and acculturation in the Hispanic population.
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Relation of physical activity level to knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors of heart disease, barriers to physical activity, gender and acculturation in the Hispanic population.

机译：体力活动水平与心脏病的心血管危险因素，体力活动的障碍，性别和适应性的知识之间的关系。

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Of the total Hispanic group in the United States, Mexican Americans make up approximately two-thirds of the population. Obesity is common in Hispanics especially among Mexican American women. The problem is not solely due to socioeconomic reasons. Research indicates the number of overfat adults had substantially increased to 55% of the adult population from the period of 1980 to 1990. Children's studies focusing on prevalence of obesity report Mexican children were more overweight than non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White children. This conclusion correlates to the adult population as well.; A lack of knowledge of risk factors related to cardiovascular disease may be a barrier to a fit lifestyle which may prevent healthy physical activity habits. Due to the high rates of disease, Healthy People 2000 specifically targeted the Hispanic population. Between diabetes, heart disease and cancer, the Hispanic population was a major concern of Healthy People 2000 since they have continued to be at a greater risk for health problems.; The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity level to knowledge of risk factors of heart disease, barriers to physical activity, gender and acculturation in the Hispanic population. Two hundred and fourteen high school Hispanic male and female subjects were selected from 3 high schools in a suburban school district in southeast Texas. All participants in the study were 18–21 years of age and completed four instruments, the physical activity rating scale, barriers to physical activity survey, knowledge of heart disease test, and an acculturation scale. Demographic data were obtained concerning their social economic status, ethnicity, and time in the United States.; Students in this sample primarily identified with the Mexican American culture and were born in the United States. According to the norms of Healthy People 2000, the total percent of overweight was 44% in the population. There was a significant positive correlation between physical activity level, gender, acculturation and barriers to exercise.; This accounted for 22% of the variance. There was no relation of knowledge and cardiovascular risk factors of heart disease to physical activity level. However there were gender differences.
机译：在美国拉美裔人口总数中，墨西哥裔美国人约占总人口的三分之二。肥胖症在西班牙裔尤其是墨西哥裔女性中很常见。问题不仅是由于社会经济原因。研究表明，从1980年到1990年，成人的胖子人数已大幅增加到55％。针对肥胖症患病率的儿童研究表明，墨西哥儿童比非西班牙裔黑人和非西班牙裔白人儿童更重。这个结论也与成年人口有关。缺乏与心血管疾病相关的危险因素的知识可能会成为健康生活方式的障碍，这可能会阻止健康的体育锻炼习惯。由于疾病的高发率，《健康人2000》专门针对西班牙裔人群。在糖尿病，心脏病和癌症之间，西班牙裔人口一直是2000年健康人群的主要关注点，因为他们继续面临更大的健康问题风险。这项研究的目的是确定体育锻炼水平与心脏病风险因素知识，西班牙裔人口体育锻炼的障碍，性别和适应能力之间的关系。从得克萨斯州东南部郊区学区的3所中学中选拔了214名西班牙裔男女中学生。该研究的所有参与者均为18-21岁，并完成了四项仪器，即体育活动评定量表，体育活动调查的障碍，心脏病测试知识和适应量表。获得了有关其在美国的社会经济地位，种族和时间的人口统计数据。该样本中的学生主要认同墨西哥裔美国人的文化，并且出生于美国。根据《 2000年健康人》的规范，人口中超重的总百分比为44％。身体活动水平，性别，适应能力和运动障碍之间存在显着的正相关。这占差异的22％。心脏病的知识和心血管危险因素与体育锻炼水平没有关系。但是存在性别差异。

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