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Participant characteristics and support services that influence successful employment outcomes of social security beneficiaries with traumatic brain injury.

机译:参与者特征和支持服务会影响患有颅脑损伤的社会保障受益人的成功就业结果。

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摘要

Despite numerous political, social, and technical advances that have occurred to ease the entry of individuals with disabilities into the workforce, unemployment and underemployment of individuals with disabilities continues to remain high. The high unemployment rate not only presents problems to the individuals themselves, but also presents a significant burden on society and the economy. The State Partnership systems change Initiative (SPI) was established to alleviate the barriers and disincentives to employment for Social Security beneficiaries. The purpose of SPI is to support 18 participating states in the development of innovative, effective service delivery systems in order to enhance employment of Social Security beneficiaries and or those receiving other public assistance.;The purpose of the study was to identify participant characteristics and support services that influence successful employment outcomes for Social Security beneficiaries with traumatic brain injury (TBI) enrolled in SPI demonstration projects. In addition, participant characteristics, support services used, and employment outcomes were compared between: (1) participants with TBI and those with other disabilities; and participants with TBI who became employed and those with TBI who did not become employed as a result of being enrolled in SPI.;The study revealed several general findings: (1) few state projects incorporated individuals with TBI; (2) participants with TBI received the same support services as those with other disabilities; (3) a sizable number of participants with TBI who were not employed at intake were able to become employed and a sizable number of participants with TBI who were in jeopardy of losing their jobs were able to maintain their jobs; (4) participants who became employed received more hours of support services compared to those who did not become employed; (5) participation in the SPI demonstration projects did not lead to increased employment outcomes for both participants with TBI and those with other disabilities in the course of their enrollment; and (6) experience and support needs differ for Supplementary Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance beneficiaries with TBI.
机译:尽管在缓解残疾人进入劳动力市场方面已取得了许多政治,社会和技术进步,但残疾人的失业和就业不足仍然居高不下。高失业率不仅给个人带来了麻烦,而且给社会和经济带来了沉重负担。建立了国家伙伴关系系统变更倡议(SPI),以减轻社会保障受益人就业的障碍和阻碍。 SPI的目的是支持18个参与国开发创新,有效的服务提供系统,以增加社会保障受益人和/或接受其他公共援助的人的就业;研究的目的是确定参与者的特征和支持SPI示范项目中加入的服务会影响脑外伤(TBI)的社会保障受益人的成功就业结果。此外,在以下方面比较了参与者的特征,所使用的支持服务和就业结果:(1)患有TBI的参与者和其他残疾的参与者;这项研究揭示了一些一般性发现:(1)很少有州项目将个人与TBI结合在一起; (2)患有TBI的参与者获得了与其他残疾者相同的支持服务; (3)相当数量的TBI参与者在入职时没有被雇用,并且有相当数量的TBI参与者面临失业的危险,他们得以维持工作; (4)与未就业者相比,已就业者获得了更多小时的支持服务; (5)参加SPI示范项目并没有增加TBI参与者和其他残疾参与者的入学率; (6)TBI的补充保障收入和社会保障残疾保险受益人的经验和支持需求有所不同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yasuda, Satoko.;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Commonwealth University.;

  • 授予单位 Virginia Commonwealth University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Rehabilitation and Therapy.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 188 p.
  • 总页数 188
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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