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首页> 外文学位 >The slaying of Lady Mondegreen, being a study of French tonal association and alignment and their role in speech segmentation.
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The slaying of Lady Mondegreen, being a study of French tonal association and alignment and their role in speech segmentation.

机译：蒙德恩夫人（Lady Mondegreen）遭杀害，这是对法国音调关联和对齐及其在语音分割中的作用的研究。

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摘要

This dissertation investigates French intonational structure and the role of language-specific intonational cues to speech segmentation, the listener's task of determining where words begin and end. The Lady Mondegreen of the title never existed: she was created in the imagination of a young child who missegmented a line from one of her favorite poems.; French intonation is characterized by an obligatory fundamental frequency (f0) rise on the last syllable of a phrase (1a) and an optional early rise near the beginning (1b).; (1a) Les gamins SAGES jardinaient. 'The good kids were gardening.' (1b) Les GAmins SAGES jardinaient.; A production experiment examined the text-to-tune alignment of these rises, the timing of f0 peaks and valleys with respect to segmental landmarks. The low starting point of the early rise was consistently located at the function word-content word boundary (e.g., the determiner-noun boundary in les | gamins sages). There was also sometimes an f0 inflection or elbow at that boundary, even where there was no early rise. The evidence supports a model in which the early rise is a bitonal phrase accent and the late rise a bitonal pitch accent.; Three perception experiments examined whether the early rise and f0 elbow serve as cues to content word beginnings. Natural speech was recorded and f0 manipulated through resynthesis. In Experiment 1, participants listened to noise-masked minimal and near-minimal pairs of phrases differing only in segmentation and presence versus absence of an early rise (e.g., le niveau de mecenat 'the level of patronage'/le niveau de mes senats 'the level of my senates') and indicated what they heard. Listeners interpreted an early rise as a marker of a content word beginning. In Experiment 2, the timing of the early rise was manipulated in minimal pairs of nonwords. Sequences like [me.la.mc˜.din] were perceived as two words (mes lamondines 'my lamondines') when the early rise started at the second syllable ([la]) and as a single word ( melamondine) when it started at the first syllable ([me]). Using a similar paradigm, Experiment. 3 showed that not only early rises, but also simple f0 elbows, cued content word beginnings.
机译：本文研究了法语的国际化结构以及特定语言的国际化提示在语音分割中的作用，听众确定单词在哪里开始和结束的任务。标题的夫人蒙度恩从未存在：她是在一个年轻的孩子的想象中创造出来的，她错失了她最喜欢的一首诗中的台词。法语语调的特征是，乐句的最后一个音节（1a）的强制性基本频率（f0）上升，而在开头（1b）的附近可选地提前上升。 （1a）Les gamins SAGES jardinaient。 “好孩子们正在园艺。” （1b）Les GAmins SAGES jardinaient。一项生产实验检查了这些上升的文字与音调对齐，相对于分段标志的f0高峰和低谷的时序。早期上升的低起点始终位于功能词-内容词边界（例如les | gamins鼠尾草中的确定者-名词边界）。即使在没有早起的情况下，有时在该边界处也存在f0拐点或弯头。证据支持一种模型，其中早期上升为双音短语重音，而晚期上升为双音音调。三个感知实验检查了早期上升和肘部f0是否可以作为满足单词开头的提示。记录自然语音并通过重新合成操作f0。在实验1中，参与者听了被噪声掩盖的最小和接近最小的短语对，它们的区别仅在于切分和出现，而没有早起（例如，“光顾的水平” /“就读水平”）。参议员的水平”），并指出他们所听到的。听众将早期兴起解释为内容单词开始的标记。在实验2中，以最少的非单词对来控制早期上升的时间。像[me.la.mc〜.din]之类的序列在第二个音节（la）开始提早升起时被感知为两个单词（mes lamondines'my lamondines'），而在其开始时则被感知为单个单词（melamondine）在第一个音节（[me]）。使用类似的范例进行实验。 3显示，不仅早期上升，而且还有简单的f0弯头，提示内容词都是开头。

著录项

  • 作者

    Welby, Pauline Susan.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 322 p.
  • 总页数 322
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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