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Domestic support and border measures for vertically linked and differentiated goods: An examination of European Union policy in the processing tomato industry.

机译：垂直联系和有区别的商品的国内支持和边境措施：对欧盟番茄加工行业政策的审查。

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摘要

Approximately one-third of world processing tomato production occurs in the European Union (EU). Like many other regions, the EU applies an ad valorem import tariff to all processed tomato products. However, unlike other regions, the EU applies export subsidies to specific processed tomato products, and directly supports the production of processing tomatoes. Furthermore, the domestic support applied to processing tomatoes in the EU changed in 2001. This dissertation is the first study to quantitatively examine the effects of policy, and the effects of switching EU domestic support regimes, in the processing tomato industry.; Two simulation models are developed and used to assess the effects of reducing border measures and domestic support applied to the processing tomato industry. First, a multi-market simulation model is used to examine policy reductions, and results are reported for variables throughout the processing tomato complex. Second, a fixed factor proportions simulation model is used to compare the effects of the EU domestic support regime applied prior to 2001 with the regime that commenced in 2001. Standard simulation models are extended to include market idiosyncrasies commonly found in processed fruit and vegetable industries.; Simulation results show that reducing EU export subsidies would not lead to significant changes in the EU or elsewhere, because the EU export subsidy is small and applied to a small share of processed tomato products. Reducing import tariffs in all nations would increase shares of production and consumption of the processed tomato products that are produced (and exported) by the EU and United States, and decrease shares of products that are produced (and exported) by the rest-of-the-world region. Lowering import tariffs would increase production in the EU and United States, and as a result, increase the EU taxpayer cost associated with the domestic support. Reducing EU payments to tomato growers would decrease welfare for EU producers and increase welfare for EU taxpayers, but would not significantly change production or welfare in other regions. Finally, the shift in EU domestic support programs in 2001 stimulated additional EU production, and increased overall trade distortions of the policy.
机译：世界加工番茄产量中约有三分之一发生在欧盟（EU）中。与许多其他地区一样，欧盟对所有加工的番茄产品都征收从价进口关税。但是，与其他地区不同，欧盟对特定的加工番茄产品实行出口补贴，并直接支持加工番茄的生产。此外，欧盟对加工番茄的国内支持在2001年发生了变化。本论文是第一项定量研究政策的效果以及转换欧盟国内支持制度对加工番茄行业的影响的研究。开发了两个模拟模型，用于评估减少边境措施和对番茄加工行业的国内支持的效果。首先，使用多市场模拟模型检查政策削减，并报告整个加工番茄复合物中变量的结果。其次，使用固定因子比例模拟模型来比较2001年之前实施的欧盟国内支持制度与2001年开始实施的制度的效果。标准模拟模型已扩展为包括加工水果和蔬菜行业中常见的市场特质。 ;模拟结果表明，减少欧盟出口补贴不会导致欧盟或其他地区发生重大变化，因为欧盟出口补贴很小并且仅适用于加工番茄制品的一小部分。降低所有国家的进口关税将增加欧盟和美国生产（和出口）的番茄制品的生产和消费份额，并减少其余国家生产（和出口）产品的份额。世界区域。降低进口关税将增加欧盟和美国的产量，结果将增加与国内支持有关的欧盟纳税人成本。减少欧盟对番茄种植者的付款将减少欧盟生产者的福利并增加欧盟纳税人的福利，但不会显着改变其他地区的生产或福利。最后，2001年欧盟国内支持计划的转变刺激了欧盟的额外生产，并加剧了该政策的总体贸易扭曲。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rickard, Bradley James.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Davis.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Davis.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 145 p.
  • 总页数 145
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业经济;国际法;
  • 关键词

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